Sat, Mar 20, 2010

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About Susan Katz Miller

Susan Katz Miller writes the leading blog on interfaith identity at http://onbeingboth.com/ She has surveyed hundreds of parents about why they are raising their interfaith children with both religions, and she is writing a book on this topic. She also writes a parenting column in print and online, and is a former Newsweek reporter.

Recent Comments

Robin-- A sincere thanks for defending my perspective! You do understand my perspective (while agreeing to disagree, as I have said, which is fine). I will try to respond to your longer response later, but I like Holy Halfbreed's ...
  I'm backing up Robin here! I agree that we disagree.  We may be the two adult interfaith children who write most extensively about "half-Jewish" identity issues, but for many years we have been ...
 ROFLBrookeLynn--I thought the same thing. I really liked the idea of a snarky and ecstatic release. But sarcasm is good too... Susan Katz Miller
Meredith, Thank you for everything you contributed this week. I feel like we were blogging in tandem, from different points on the Jewish/Christian interfaith spectrum, especially today with two very different Jewcy angles on ...
Patrilineals represent! Lilit, you express perfectly what so many of us feel. I just turned down an opportunity to go to Israel with my own Rabbi, my own Pastor, the most excellent Imam in DC, and a bunch of Jesuits. It could not have been ...
A friend on the staff at Gallaudet told me all FOUR finalists for the job were actually Jewish. Interesting... Susan Katz Miller http://onbeingboth.com/  

Recent Blog Postings

Letter to Chelsea Clinton: Ignore the Buttinskys

Susan Katz Miller
 

Dear Chelsea,

I hope you are able to tune out all the obnoxious media speculation on whether or not you will convert to Judaism. Understand that the commentary on your private life is driven by fear of the other, and fear of assimilation. It is not your job to respond to the terrible pressure to convert, or raise Jewish children. Your job is to figure out how to have the strongest possible marriage and the happiest children. As an adult interfaith child who has spent a lifetime dealing with these issues, here are some of the tiresome unsolicited comments I know you are facing, and my responses:

1. You picked a Jewish man because Jewish men are all such mensches. Uh, no. Some of them are Bernie Madoff, or the Son of Sam. The passive-aggressive undercurrent here is "you stole one of our boys away from some poor Jewish girl who won't have a husband now."  Ignore.

2.  You'd better discuss how you are going to raise children before you get married. Duh. You and Mark, like my own parents, dated for many years before making the decision to marry. Extended courtship is typical of many thoughtful, mature interfaith marriages, precisely because it takes time to work these issues out. Yours is not a Hollywood fling-I am sure you have already had many conversations on this subject. To suggest otherwise is incredibly patronizing and not going to gain either "side" any points in the matter. Ignore.

3. You should convert before you get married. This presumes that one of you has to convert, and that it's going to be you. My mother never converted, has been happily intermarried for 50 years now, does not regret the fact that she did not convert, and even has some Jewish grandchildren, for those who are counting. Conversion is a personal decision based on your beliefs and never something that you should undergo for the sake of others-and Jewish law is very clear on this point, so no rabbi has any business suggesting otherwise. Ignore.

4. Your children won't be Jewish unless you convert. There are plenty of Jewish communities (Reform, Reconstructionist, Renewal, independent) that would be thrilled to have you as members if you choose to label your children as Jews and join a Jewish community. By the time you have children ready for a Bar or Bat Mitzvah, the Conservative movement may have joined the patrilineal bandwagon as well. Many older Jews have a gut-level, tribal attachment to matrilineality, even if they're Reform. But this is changing as a result of the demographic reality among younger Jews, and your children will have plenty of patrilineal playmates. In short, your children will be Jewish if you raise them as Jews-at least until adulthood, when all adults (interfaith or monofaith) get to make their own decisions about religious affiliation and identity.

Continue reading...

 

Bill of Rights for Interfaith People

Susan Katz Miller
 

I grew up in the first small, significant wave of American children born to intermarried Jewish and Christian parents. Many of us have Jewish fathers who joined the service during World War II, came back home with radically expanded horizons, and married Christian women. My father, who was stationed in the South Pacific as a teenager during that war, was the first in his family to marry a non-Jew. In the previous generation, there had been family members who died single rather than brave the social consequences of intermarrying.

Growing up, I didn't know any other interfaith children except my own siblings, and we quietly passed as Jews in suburban Boston. Our Reform synagogue accepted my family-many synagogues did so, even prior to the official ruling on "patrilineal descent" by the Reform rabbinate in 1983. In 1976, I was even allowed to "have a Bat Mitzvah" as we said in those days. Because intermarriage was still relatively rare, no assimilation alarm bells were going off yet, and my family did not cause any real controversy.

Then I went off to college and met Reform, Orthodox and Conservative students, including Chabad proselytizers, who told me I wasn't Jewish at all. A Conservative Jew I dated told me his parents would "rather have him marry a falasha." Jewish institutions, facing the increase in intermarriage, began to panic and push furniture up against the doors that wouldn't stay shut, alienating interfaith couples and children. As my religious identity shattered, I groped for a way to put it back together into a new mosaic. Since there were no blogs or websites yet, no books yet written on interfaith children, I cast about for guidance or models. And I found that guidance in the mixed race movement.

In 2000, the US Census allowed Americans to check more than one race box for the first time. In making this historic change, they cited the work of psychologist Maria P. P. Root. Root is perhaps best-know for her "Bill of Rights for People of Mixed Race," a powerful manifesto. The first time I came across this Bill of Rights, I felt an electric current run through me. As my mind translated each line from "mixed race" to "interfaith," I realized that Root had unwittingly articulated exactly what I wanted to say about my own interfaith identity.

Recently, I wrote to Root and asked for her permission to publish my adaptation of her Bill of Rights. I put in italics the only words I changed. She immediately responded in the affirmative, writing, "You are right. It works beautifully."

 

Continue reading...

 

Charter for Compassion: Interfaith Beyond Kumbaya

A Rabbi, a Priest and an Imam Walk Into a Conference Room…
Susan Katz Miller
 

As an interfaith child, I tend to avoid "interfaith" conferences. Religious leaders inevitably describe the ideal interfaith encounter as one in which we must gird our religious loins in order to cross a bridge and embrace the "other," without being pulled down into that muddy, syncretic, dangerous space between us, below the bridge. Then, after a respectful hug, both parties return to their respective sides, enlightened but affirming the depth of their own religious convictions.This imagery poses a problem for those of us from interfaith families, especially those of us who are interfaith children. Some of us inconveniently insist on living on the bridge itself, or possibly under it, like trolls. We do not belong on one side, or the other. Or we feel we belong equally on both sides, and insist on traveling from one side to the other, in the space of a lifetime, or in the space of a conversation.

But yesterday, I tried to suspend my suspicions and personal complexities, and to some degree my irony, to go down to the National Press Club in Washington for the unveiling of the "Charter of Compassion." The Charter was created to unify and inspire people from every religion, and no religion, with the idea that we must put compassion at the center of our lives and world.

I was drawn in, principally, by Karen Armstrong, former Catholic nun and a religious writer both notorious and celebrated for thinking outside the box. As she told us today, "I don't think belief is very important." A radical statement from a religious thinker, but one that works perfectly for me as an interfaith child who has spent a lifetime integrating two religions while being told that they are somehow mutually exclusive.

The Charter came about after Armstrong won the groovy TED Prize last year, and TED granted her wish to create the Charter of Compassion. Religious luminaries signed on to support the project, including everyone from the Dalai Lama to Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Three aspects of the Charter project, besides the leadership of Armstrong, made this more than just another typically sappy interfaith declaration: first, the hipster TED folks convinced Armstrong to let the Charter evolve through a massive online collaborative free-for-all: thousands of people posted ideas about what should go into the Charter. (TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design). As a blogger, I was intrigued by this techno-savvy commitment to user-generated content, or crowdsourcing, in the world of ideas. At the press conference, Rabbi David Saperstein called this "one of the most collaborative undertakings in religious history," and predicted that it could have a "transformative impact."

Second, Armstrong specifically encouraged atheists and agnostics to be part of the process. The basis of the Charter is the idea that the Golden Rule is a central tenet of all major religions. But the acknowledgement of the importance and contributions of "non-believers," as President Obama affectionately calls them, is novel and daring.

Third, the Charter itself includes some edgy statements. For one, it calls on us to acknowledge that "any interpretation of scripture that breeds violence, hatred or disdain is illegitimate" and that some of us have "increased the sum of human misery in the name of religion." So very true, but strong stuff that. At the press conference, Armstrong said she was determined not to "try to mask the less than flattering aspects of religion."

The charter also calls on us to "ensure that youth are given accurate and respectful information about other traditions, religions and cultures." That is music to the ears of interfaith families who brave the disapproval of religious institutions to educate their children about even two religions

In the last forty-eight hours, the Charter has been unveiled and mounted on the walls of houses of worship, and secular spaces, including the the Sydney Opera House, the Garden of Forgiveness in Beirut, the Ramallah Friends Meeting House, and both the National Cathedral and the Washington Hebrew Congregation in DC. Around the world, today and through the weekend, communities are staging readings of the charter, a sort of benediction and charge to mobilize interfaith love. Suspend your snark-o-meter and read it. I expected platitudes, and instead encountered bracing challenges and frank talk.


 

Why I’m Not Raising My Kids (Only) Jewish

Susan Katz Miller
 

As a half-Jew, I no longer feel exotic. It seems like the entire Jewish blogosphere is half-Jewish. Celebrity half-Jews are everywhere. But my kids are really on the cutting edge—they’re “quarter-Jews.” They have one Jewish grandparent, my father. And yes, that makes it the “wrong quarter.”

So why do my husband and I insist on Jewishness in our family? Why do we light Shabbat candles, teach our kids Hebrew and schlep them to synagogue? Why don’t we give in to the inevitable, dominant, Christian culture? For all the same reasons that many half-Jews continue to identify as Jews:

 

  • "Passing" doesn't work. Everyone’s going to assume you’re a Jew anyway if you're a scrawny, brainy redhead with a mom named Katz. (That would be my kids).
  • The Who-is-a-Jew-mishigas. Jews disagree on patrilineality, and the litmus tests for Jewish practice, so why not play by our own rules, and claim Judaism whether anyone likes it or not.
  • Minority identification. Empathizing with the underdog will make us stronger.
  • Guilt. We really do care whether Jews disappear from the face of the earth.
  • We Love Judaism. Read my list of 10 reasons why.

 

On the other hand, we resent having our religious status defined by a Jewish percentage, while the rest of the family counts for nothing. We don’t define ourselves by diminishing Jewish fractions and my children don’t call themselves quarter-Jews.  Really, it’s a horrible image, and for me, brings to mind being drawn and quartered.

 

So if we refuse to define ourselves as fractional Jews, who are we? We’re an interfaith family, and we’re part of a growing interfaith community. My children are second-generation interfaith children, hybridized, whole and robust, and proud of it. As interfaith children, we see ourselves at the center of a religious Venn diagram, but reserve the right to travel from one part of the diagram to another in the course of a minute or a lifetime. Just as Jews do, we interfaith children claim special gifts, special status and our shared unique history.

 

And some of us insist on our right to immerse ourselves in Christianity as well as Judaism--to understand both sides of our heritage from a theological and cultural perspective. I am aware that even the Reform rabbinate forbids this. But rationally, does it make sense to withhold this knowledge from children who are three-quarters Christian? A few brave Jewish scholars and rabbis now encourage all Jews to study Christianity. Frankly, the whole concept of denying access to knowledge doesn’t feel kosher, doesn’t feel Jewish. Perhaps that’s why interfaith communities designed to teach both Judaism and Christianity to children are proliferating and thriving, whether religious institutions approve or not. We even have the chutzpah to claim that this teaching is not only good for our children, but good for the Jews.