Sat, Oct 11, 2008

User login

Jewcy Book Club

Welcome Authors
Brian Frazer
&
Mike Edison
who are posting all week.
Coming up:
  • 10/13:
    Rabbi Levi Brackman and Sam Jaffe
  • 10/20:
    Jonathan Garfinkel
  • 10/20:
    Rabbi Robert Levine
  • 10/27:
    Danit Brown
  • 10/27:
    Joshua Henkin
  • 11/03:
    Craig Glazer
  • 11/10:
    Max Gross
  • 11/17:
    Seth Greenland

TAG:

Interfaith

5 Alternative Seder Styles for a Personalized Passover

Green, Free, Female, Interfaith, or Veggie
 
Advertisement

Less-than-inspired by the traditional Passover seder? Burnt out on the same old Four Questions? Searching for soup sans chicken, or a song to replace "Who Knows One"? Why not shake things up with an alternative or themed seder? Here are five ideas to get you started. Try one, or mix them up.

Eco-Seder

  • Buy all organic foods, from local venders, when possible.
  • When you’re dealing with fresh veggies and kosher meat or fish you don’t have to worry about things being kosher for Passover, so you won’t spend insane amounts of money buying margarine made in Monsey or whatever.
  • The Jew and the Carrot has a great list of Kosher Organic wines for your four cups.
  • Plan on talking about freedom from oil dependency, and about the benefits of living a greener life. Remember, we were heading towards a land of milk and honey, not of formula and corn syrup.
  • You can list ten plagues of waste, four sons who react differently to global warming, and four questions about how we can change our individual and collective behavior in the future.
  • Birkenstocks optional.

Freedom Seder

  • There are still literally millions of slaves in the world. On a holiday when we celebrate our freedom as Jews, it makes sense to spend some time exploring the issue of contemporary slavery.
  • Head to Not For Sale to get educated on the issue, learn about abolition activism, and donate money to free slaves.
  • Stories of redemption told side by side, whether they involve crossing the Red Sea of using the Underground railroad, are always thought provoking, and you can brainstorm ways to get the larger community more involved in abolition advocacy and programming.
Interfaith Seder
  • If you can gather a mix of faiths at one table and talk about how each person views their personal slaveries and redemption (because remember, it’s as if you personally came out of Egypt), you’re bound to have an interesting evening.
  • If you want some help guiding your seder, try the one at Interfaith Family.
  • Ask each guest to bring a kosher for Passover interpretation of a classic dish from their community, and host a discussion about the ways that communities pigeonhole each other, and how interfaith dialogue can redeem us from self-imposed slavery.
  • Open the door for a Unitarian, instead of Elijah. Be sure to have grape juice on hand for those who can’t drink wine, and ask everyone to teach a song at the end.
Women’s Seder
  • There are a number of feminist haggadahs and women’s seders available.
  • If you want to start your own, invite your girlfriends for a night of female bonding over good wine and Miriam’s cup.
  • Retell all the parts of the haggadah focusing on the female characters—the midwives, Shifra and Puah, Pharaoh’s daughter, and Miriam.
  • Put some Debbie Friedman on the stereo.
  • Ask your guests to each bring a short story, essay, or poem to share by or about a Jewish woman they admire.
  • Make sure to have plenty of oranges on hand for the seder plate.
Veggie/Vegan Seder
  • There’s nothing free or fair about the lives of animals raised for food. Passover is an opportunity to reflect on our own freedom, as well as the lack of freedom other living creatures face.
  • Pick up some copies of Haggadah for the Liberated Lamb, which focuses on vegetarianism and animal rights.
  • The Jewish Vegetarian Year Cookbook includes a menu for a seder table. Better yet, the Vegetarian Pesach Cookbook features recipes specific to the holiday.
  • Talk about what you can sacrifice in your own lives to replace and honor the symbolic, sacrificial lamb.
  • Replace the egg on the traditional seder plate with a flower to represent life and Spring.
  • Replace the shank bone on the traditional seder plate with a beet, as allowed in the Talmud.
  • Use this quote from Einstein as a jumping off point for discussion: "A human being is a part of the whole, called by us the 'Universe', a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings, as something separate from the rest - a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. Nobody is able to achieve this completely, but the striving for such achievement is in itself a part of the liberation and a foundation for inner security."


 
DAILY SHVITZ
Relationship Status for American Jews and Muslims: It's Complicated

This week, Reform Grand Rebbe Eric Yoffie spoke at the convention of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA). In his speech, Yoffie deplored the "profound ignorance" of Islam in the US, and its demonization by "opportunists." Yet at the same time, Yoffie challenged American Muslims to combat the anti-Semitism that is rampant in the Muslim world.

The Reform movement determined that ISNA was a genuine partner for interfaith dialogue after it shifted its position from terrorism is bad (except when it is against Israel) to terrorism is bad (even when it kills Jews.) ISNA's efforts to allay Jewish concerns were met with skepticism elsewhere in Jewish Alphabet soup.

Yoffie's overture drew criticism from David Harris, executive director of the American Jewish Committee.

"Here is another discredited group eager for mainstream recognition," Harris wrote in a blog on the Web site of The Jerusalem Post. "Inadvertently, in the name of inter-religious dialogue, [Yoffie] gave it."

Fortunately for ISNA, while the URJ represents 1.5 million congregants, a plurality of affiliated American Jews, while the AJC represents...the AJC (although to be fair, it performs its role as the Jewish Brookings Institution quite ably).


Continue reading...

FAITHHACKER
Intermarriage and Jewish Grandparents

Interfaith Grandparenting: Help Bubbe help you!Interfaith Grandparenting: Help Bubbe help you!There has been a whole lot of conversation lately about the role of the grandparents in the lives of interfaith children.  And with my own (non-Jewish) mother in town for a post-Easter/Passover visit, I'm feeling the issue in a personal way.

She called a week ago to say, "So, is Mose old enough for Peeps and Jellybeans?"  (He's not yet one and a half)

What should I have said?   "Umm... no.  Because he's only Jewish years old!" 

Instead I said, "No, both are still a choking hazard.  Why don't you just come down and we'll find him a nice treat together."  So then yesterday we got him an "Easter" milkshake, which he promptly spilled down his pants. Delightful.

But it's no small thing... the role of grandparents.  It's a very real issue, and today I wanted to offer some resources for families where this is becoming a "situation." 

Because (in the best cases of intermarriage) our generation may be creating new models for the Jewish family. We may be sitting in therapy, learning to communicate, and finding new expressions of shared ground to bridge the religious gap.  We may be setting clear boundaries. 

But our parents are... well, old.  And they're used to things being done a certain way.  And most of the time, they really do just want to help and support us... but they don't understand the lives we're constructing.  And they don't want to "intrude" a lot of the time.  But they don't know what crosses the line. 

How can they, if we don't tell them?

And then... in the worst cases, we're NOT sitting in therapy, or finding new ways. We're sticking our heads in the sand and hoping there just won't be any problems.  We're deciding that  "the kids can choose a religion when they're older" or pretending religion doesn't matter "if there's love". And our poor parents KNOW that's insane, but they don't know how to help us.

So here are some books and websites they can turn to, for help in helping us (and maybe they'd make good gifts!).  I'm sure there's more out there, and we can try to build on this, but here's a start!

Books:

Twenty Things for Jewish Grandparents of Interfaith Grandchildren to Do...

Mingled Roots: A guide...

Grandparenting Interfaith Grandchildren

Websites and articles:

Grandparenting Your Interfaith Grandkids 101

For Grandparents of Interfaith Grandkids

Grandparents Learn Strategies for Interfaith Grandkids

Interfaith Marriages Can Be Tricky for Grandparents

And there are some classes and programs too:

In New York!

In Philadelphia!

In Houston!

And elsewhere too... grandparents can find classes to help them navigate these tricky situations.

It should be said that most of the resources we've seen so far are produced by the Jewish community, for the Jewish grandparents of intermarried families.  But I think we'll see more resources soon for the non-Jewish grandparents of Jewish children too.  We've come a long way since the days when the Catholic church suggested people run out and get the babies secretly baptized, to protect their immortal souls...


FAITHHACKER
Chometz in the Intermarried Home

Leavened Goodness: Jesus is all about the sandwichI've had a lot of experience with naviagating holidays and intermarriage. First as a kid, and then, more recently, as a wife and mother.  It's never a perfect situation, but it can be interesting. It can lead to meaningful dialogue and new traditions... and the non-Jewish members of my family don't (as a rule) get in the way of my own Jewish practice.  Typically, they're supportive and loving.

Of course, I've had to make concessions.  Over the years I've come to terms with the fact that my husband (however supportive he may be) will never offer to fast for Yom Kippur himself .  He'll never want to go to services with me every week.  But to be honest, most of the Jewish boys I know feel the same... and as a rule, our arrangement works okay, so long as hubby's okay with raising Jewish kids, paying suynagoge dues, and never ever having bacon on the breakfast table.

But then comes Passover. 

Every year, I struggle at Passover.

Because it's HARD to give up all chometz.  Especially for a carb-loving man like my husband.  He's not a soup and salad kind of fellow. He's a cereal-for-breakfast guy, a big-ass-sub-for-lunch guy.   And eight days is a long time to go hungry.

It's not like he doesn't like Passover. He likes the Seder a lot, as well as the fruit slices, the merengues and macaroons.  But as he said yesterday, "You know how important the sandwich is to my daily survival..."

Though suddenly here is is, suddenly living in a house with no bread.  And let me tell you... if you didn't grow up with matzoh, it loses its charm after the first day.

So what to do?

In past years, I've made no effort to clear out the chometz. I've just left things as they were, and eaten around the bread myself.  This year, (I think because I want my son to see how it's supposed to be done) I really cleaned the house out, and now my husband is starving. 

He's not complaining much, but I feel bad.  Because this isn't his culture, his faith.  And he's so good about all my Jewish stuff.

So now I'm thinking that we need some kind of compromise. I've been considering making him a special "Daddy's chometz" box in the freezer. So that I won't have to see it, and the kids won't be able to get to it, but hubby can still nuke himself a roll and make a sandwich when he wants.  Maybe I'll paint on the side, "property of Hubby Jones (not his real name)" and we can say it belongs to him, and not me (though of course legally his chometz is my chometz).

That's the best I've been able to come up with. So far.  The "Daddy's Chometz" freezer box.  A new invention.

But I think I can do better, and I'm wondering if any of you have ideas on this matter. How to deal with the intermarried chometz?  I'm wondering (even for those of you not intermarried) if roommate situations have provided creative solutions to co-mingling with the Christians?

I could use some help...


Wrestling with Derbyshire's Law

Yes, I'm afraid of offending Jews

From: John Derbyshire
To: Joey Kurtzman
Subject: The Marx of the Anti-Semites

Thanks, Joey.

The title of my review, “The Marx of the Anti-Semites,” was thought up by one of the editors of The American Conservative, most probably Scott McConnell. My own suggested title for the piece was “The Jew Thing.” I don’t actually think that “The Marx of the Anti-Semites” is a very good title. Kevin MacDonald is a more conscientious social scientist than Marx was; and while dedicated antisemites use MacDonald for supporting evidence, they probably think him a bit of a milksop for not condemning the “Zionist Menace” more frankly and forcefully.

Working back through your questions: Yes, indeed I was, and am, “afraid of offending Jews.” Of course I am! For a person like myself, a Gentile who is a very minor name in American opinion journalism, desirous of ascending to some slightly less minor status, ticking off Jews is a very, very bad career strategy. I approached the MacDonald review with great trepidation. I gave my honest opinion, of course—the entire point of my line of work is to speak your mind and get paid for it—but I’ll admit I was nervous. Reading the review again, I think it shows.

I have somewhere formulated Derbyshire’s Law, which asserts that: “ANYTHING WHATSOEVER said by a Gentile about Jews will be perceived as antisemitic by someone, somewhere.” I have experienced the truth of this many times. Further, I have the awful example of William Cash before me. Cash wrote an article titled “Kings of the Deal” for The Spectator back in 1994, pointing out, in a perfectly inoffensive way (and, of course, quite truly) that lots of Hollywood movers and shakers are Jewish. You can google the consequences.

Why is Derbyshire’s Law true? I am not sure. It seems to me that Jews have a very strong preference that their Jewishness not be noticed. They want to “pass” as much as possible.

I remember thinking how strange it was, in that special issue of The New Republic devoted to The Bell Curve, that Leon Wieseltier should declare himself “repulsed” at the suggestion, by Charles Murray and Richard J. Herrnstein, that Jews have higher intelligence than Gentiles.

“What an odd thing to say!” I thought to myself. “Why, if someone were to say that my common-ancestry group was smarter than others, I’d be proud!” But that was a very Jewish reaction on Wieseltier’s part. It’s not hard to see why this should be so, historically. Remember all those Jewish jokes with the punch line: “How many times do I have to tell you, Sammy—don’t make trouble!” I am sure Kevin MacDonald has an explanation for it somewhere, though I can’t recall a specific passage.

Were Scott McConnell and Pat Buchanan similarly fearful of being thought to have gotten the Jew Thing? I don’t know. You had better ask them yourself. I don’t know Pat very well, so I can’t speak to his case. I do know Scott quite well, and I am quite sure he is not an antisemite in any sense in which I understand the word. He does believe that Israel, via her lobbies in the USA, has a distorting effect on U.S. Middle Eastern policy; but that is (at least in Scott’s case) a geostrategic judgment, and not antisemitic.

What are we to think of MacDonald and his books? My own opinion of MacDonald is that he is a plain reactionary, at least so far as the Jews in America are concerned. Someone described George Orwell as being in love with 1910. I think MacDonald is in love with 1950—with the old Gentile supremacy, when Jews were kept out of golf clubs and hotels advertised themselves on their stationery as “near churches” (translation: No Jews, please). He doesn’t wish any harm to Jews, but I do think he resents the disproportionate representation of Jews in the media, the academy, and other elites.

I’ll confess I can’t work up any indignation about this. It’s not an unreasonable point of view, though I don’t share it—I still haven’t got the Jew Thing.

I like my elites to be as smart as possible, and, yes (sorry, Mr. Wieseltier), Jews in general are much smarter than the rest of us. Who doesn’t know it? But there is nothing more normal in human beings than group partiality—a fondness for one’s own group, and some measure of negativity toward other groups. That’s just human nature, and I do think it’s silly and counterproductive to pretend human nature is other than what it is.

We are social animals, and we organize ourselves into groups, and develop group loyalties and hostilities, as naturally as we eat and love. Nasty things happen if our groupiness gets out of control, of course; but you could say the same of eating and loving, or any other aspect of human nature. Here comes the need for ethical and legal systems, also very human.

I therefore approached MacDonald’s work dispassionately, interested to see what he has to say. I found his first two books tough-going, jargony, and not very well written. The Culture of Critique, though, is an interesting book, and I think he says things that are true, uncomfortably true—for example about the tendency, on the part of 20th-century Jewish-led intellectual movements like the Frankfurt School, to pathologize Gentile culture.

I was glad to see that someone had written about these things in a non-vituperative way. They are things that occur to any thoughtful American sooner or later, and it is satisfying to see someone who’s done a lot of reading on these topics, trying to fit them into some kind of coherent social-historical framework.

Is MacDonald’s analysis a correct one? Partly correct? Totally incorrect? Well, I guess we’ll get to that in our exchanges. I registered some of my doubts about The Culture of Critique in my review of it. I have since acquired some more. After reading Yuri Slezkine’s The Jewish Century, for instance, I have a much clearer idea about the role of Jews in the Bolshevik revolution, a view at odds with much of what MacDonald says.

Before passing the ball back to you, though, Joey, I have a question. My eye was stopped dead by your use of the word Jewess. Is this word still current? I myself used it, in all innocence, about 10 years ago, and was sternly reprimanded by several people (this was on an email discussion group). Perhaps this is a word that Jews may use, but Gentiles may not? Give me a ruling, please.

Best,

John Derbyshire

Next: Don't sell yourself as a martyr to world Jewry


more »

FAITHHACKER
Tools for Intermarriage (no, not a brainwashing kit)

Books: The greatest Jewish resource of all.Books: The greatest Jewish resource of all.

As a rule, I try not to let Faithhacker slide into becoming an interfaith advocacy site… NOT because I’m not involved with interfaith Jewry (which obviously I am) but because I think it’s really important that this blog cover a wider range of topics than my own obsessive focus…

But today, with Kerry (the king of all things interfaith-full, in my humble opinion) leading the charge above the Jewcy fold, it seems appropriate to bring up intermarriage in a general kind of way.

It seems worth mention that there are many different kinds of conversations people are having about intermarriage. And for those of you NOT embroiled in this particular Jewish dialogue, it might come as a surprise that our interfaith debates are as heated as any other Jewish conversations.

You might be interested to know that we, the interfaith Jewish world, often don’t agree with one another at all. There are a number of issues on which we part ways. For instance, a lot of folks don’t like the semantics I (personally) choose to embrace (half-Jew among them). And I don’t personally like the idea of trying to “find and catch” the intermarried and turn them Jewish, as some folks do. I also HATE the idea of “encouraging conversion”, but I’m equally put off by the idea of blending our rituals with the rituals of other faiths.

And we could argue and wrestle with these topics all day…

But instead, I thought it would be more useful (especially if you’re following Kerry’s dialogue) to point you in the direction of a just a few of the many books and resources on intermarriage, from a variety of Jewish corners… so that you (who must have your own thoughts on the matter) can find something that meets your needs. (be warned—I don’t actually LIKE these books for myself, and haven’t read them all. But we aren’t the same person, you and I!)

Some places to start:

Self-helpish Reading
The Complete Idiot’s Guide
The Interfaith Family Guidebook
Raising Your Jewish/Christian Child
The Intermarriage Handbook
Mingled Roots: A guide for Jewish Grandparents
Introducing My Faith and My Community

First Person Accounts/Anecdotal
Interfaith Families: Personal Stories
Inside Intermarriage
Half/Life (full disclosure—this one is mine)
The Half-Jewish Book
Black, White and Jewish

Though of course, the BEST book about an intermarried family is Franny and Zooey. Not sure if it will help you find your intermarried way, but if you haven’t read it, you MUST!


The FrankenJew Generation

American Jewry better learn to embrace interfaith couples and their children.

From: Kerry Olitzky
To: Stephen Schwartz
Subject: Inclusion
It’s That Simple.

Stephen,

An “inclusive” Jewish community would accept those who cast their lot with the Jewish people. This includes interfaith families who would otherwise be excluded.

Of course, there must be limits to our openness. And while I personally have a rather liberal notion of what it means to become Jewish, I am mindful of the importance of societal norms and consensus on the process of conversion.

But even if family members don’t “become Jewish,” we should be prepared to welcome them into the Jewish community. Jewish tradition acknowledges a place for those who journey with the Jewish people, calling themgerei toshav. I am not sure this term is still appropriate, but it does indicate that a posture of Shiksa Goddess: Moses' Cushite brideShiksa Goddess: Moses' Cushite bride openness permeated even the ancient and rabbinic Jewish communities. And we should remember that those who cast their lot with the Jewish people also demonstrate a great openness.

The rabbis commonly identify Ruth—a convert—as the best example of a non-Jew who joined the Jews. But there was little debate when Moses married a non-Jew (the daughter of Jethro, a priest of Midian) or when Esther’s marriage to Achashverosh saved the Jews of ancient Persia.

If we are speaking of those with interfaith parents, it is more appropriate to refer to them as possessing “multiple identities,” rather than being of a “mixed background.” Nevertheless, in my experience—and this is backed up by demographic studies—most so-called interfaith marriages are really not “interfaith” at all. As Rabbi Harold Schulweis quipped, they are “interfaithless.”

Such families generally practice American civil religion. They might also observe a smattering of residual religious practices, such as putting up a Christmas tree and Hanukkah menorah, or having a Passover seder and an Easter egg hunt.

I may not prefer to see such practices coincide in one family, but I also realize that just as a Hannukah menorah does not a Jewish identity make, neither does a Christmas tree make a Christian—as difficult as it may be for Jews to see beyond it.

In your various examples of those who “want to become Jewish,” I see evidence of the unique way in which Jews have assimilated into American culture. While most peoples lose their identity when they acculturate, the American Jewish community has not. We have held onto much of our minority culture, and we’ve made it attractive to those in the majority. Shall we now embrace these people? Do we “need” them, as you put it?Is it Really Such a Shanda?: A Christmas tree in a Jewish homeIs it Really Such a Shanda?: A Christmas tree in a Jewish home

We do need them, and we should embrace them. There are many reasons to do so, both self-interested and not.

In my first e-mail to you I mentioned my ideological commitment to “Big Tent Judaism.” This is in part because, when I was a rabbinical student, my teacher Jacob Rader Marcus charged me with making up for the catastrophic losses of the Holocaust. This is an impossible task, but I work at it nonetheless.

We are now an aging people that is not reproducing itself. Welcoming interfaith families will not only stop our demographic decline, it will actually help to grow the Jewish community.

There is also a Zionist argument: the survival of the state of Israel is dependent, in part, on the largesse of the United States. The American Jewish community helps secure this largesse, and its influence is in some ways dependent on its size.

There are few American Jewish families that have not been impacted by intermarriage. A self-interested community cannot exclude them. A welcoming and tolerant community would not want to.

Kerry Olitzky

Next: Turning back to our Sephardic legacy


more »

Brace Yourself for Jewish-Muslim Intermarriage

Can an Inclusive Jewish Community Include Muslims?

From: Stephen Schwartz
To: Kerry Olitzky
Subject: Jews, Muslims, and Intermarriage

Kerry,

The striking thing we have in common is that neither of us proceeded along a predictable or linear path. Is this American, Jewish, just typical of religious people today, or what?

It seems a universal norm that those who feel faith most strongly are those who experienced the greatestA "Road to Damascus" moment: Moses' life was transformed by his encounter with the DivineA "Road to Damascus" moment: Moses' life was transformed by his encounter with the Divine number of alternatives before affirming it. One could hardly imagine life-changes more dramatic than those experienced by Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Perhaps it’s when we describe these personal transformations that people of religion best communicate the intensity of our belief to the broader, secular world.

I agree that getting parents to act in the interest of the community is a great challenge. Christians seem to have fewer problems with this concept. Muslims are divided because radicals define community interests in a destructive and dangerous way.

I certainly support dialogue between the Jewish community and interfaith families—after all, I am a product of such a family. I’ll note, however, that few Muslims of my acquaintance take comfort in the prevalence of Jewish intermarriage, as so many seculars and Christians do. Traditional and moderate Muslims more or less expect Jews to hold to their covenant and to remain conservative on such matters. They’re often dismayed when they learn how deeply religious “liberalism” has penetrated the Jewish community.

The venomous Judeophobia seen today in Islam is a recent import from Christian cultures, and most Muslims seem to desire for Jews to remain as Jewish and as religious as possible, since this conforms to mainstream Muslim theology. One must keep in mind also that the Jews of Arab countries were generally outside the liberal and radical political culture that overtook Jews in the Christian West. For the Arab Muslim, the Jew he or she knew before 1948 was pious, family-oriented, and dedicated to hard work.

On the other hand, Jewish-Muslim intermarriage is one of the great unknown topics of Jewish historiography. The Quran specifically gives permission for Muslim men to marry the women of the People of the Book and to provide the wives with economic rights. There seem to have been many more marriages of this kind in Islamic history than Westerners might imagine. Of course, the offspring of a Muslim father and Jewish mother remains Jewish although embracing Islam. There are stories to be told there.

All of today’s American religious communities must first sort out issues of identity before tackling matters of belief. American Catholics need to decide if their church will continue on the path created by the long domination of Irish and Anglo-Saxon clerics, or will open up to the SpaNot Your Mother's Cathedral: American Catholicism is being changed by the traditions of countries such as VietnamNot Your Mother's Cathedral: American Catholicism is being changed by the traditions of countries such as Vietnamnish, Filipinos, Vietnamese and others whose level of involvement and spirituality is much higher but who remain a somewhat marginal element in society. Muslims need to get away from the perception of Islam as an “Arab” religion.

Jews have a special responsibility—not for the first time—to demonstrate that diversity and free opinion do not dilute essential principles. The firmness of the Jews is an inspiration to believing Catholics and, to the extent they understand it, will be a positive model for Muslims. After all, when France banned religious symbols in public schools, the first to protest alongside the Muslims were the French Jewish leaders. And Israel maintains sharia courts as well as Jewish and Christian religious courts, a system completely unknown in the U.S., where so much propaganda against sharia is disseminated.

As the holy prophet Muhammad aleyhisalem said in a sound hadith, “the history of my community will resemble that of the House of Israel as one shoe resembles another in a pair.” The Jewish experience remains significant. I hope it will also remain fruitful and instructive for all monotheists and for society as a whole.

Stephen


From: Kerry Olitzky
To: Stephen Schwartz
Subject:
Why should I raise a Jewish child?

Stephen,

The Jewish community is engaged in a dialogue over how extensive its embrace of interfaith families should be. But we are still focused on why the Jewish community has to be inclusive. The focus should be on the families not the communities. We need to be able to answer the question of the parent: “Why should I raise a Jewish child? What is in it for him/her/me?” This is instead of the usual, “why should the Jewish community reach out to those who have married someone of a different faith?”

Judaism has always been in a dynamic relationship with the communities in which it has found itself, even if this dynamic is sometimes in tension. The leaders of the Jewish community attempt to determine an appropriate amount of—literally—give and take. While some would like us to believe that the Jewish community has always been isolationist, it just isn’t true. Nonetheless, as the community absorbs the norms of the surrounding culture and processes it, what comes out of the process becomes decidedly Jewish and then is passed on as such.The Real Test of Tolerance: Can an inclusive Jewish community include Muslims?The Real Test of Tolerance: Can an inclusive Jewish community include Muslims?

There may be an increase in anti-Muslim sentiment, particularly following September 11th and as a result of the Arab-Israeli conflict. And while intermarriage among Christians and Jews continues to challenge the Jewish community, intermarriage between Muslims and Jews, albeit a small yet increasing number, will have to be confronted as well. The real test will therefore be, can an inclusive Jewish community include Muslims as it does Christians?

Kerry

Next: Suddenly, magically, everyone wants to be Jewish


more »

FAITHHACKER
Jewish Scientologists? HinJews? Where do we draw the line?

The Jerusalem Post has a story today about Jewish (Israeli) Scientologists.  Which lends a whole new twist to the conversation over whether one can be a Jew without believing as a Jew. 

If we accept that you don’t have to believe in God to be a Jew… this brings up a new (equally hard) question… Can you be Jewish without believing exclusively in the Jewish God. 

It’s funny… the ranks  of Jewish Unitarians (Jewnitarians), Buddhist Jews (BuJews) and even Hindu Jews (HinJews) are growing, and I haven’t heard a word of protest from the pluralistic Jewish world.  But for those of you who are totally cool with Jews of other faiths… how do you feel about this?  Jewish Scientologists? For real?  These people are apeshit crazy! 

What about Jewish TM practitioners (i.e. Yogic Flyers-- where I lived in Iowa, we had a LOT of em.  We called em floaters)?  And if you’re that pluralistic, if you  can extend that far, where does that leave us with the Jews for Jesus? 

Seriously, folks… ignore your gut and use your logic… where do we draw the line?  I’m lost on this. Can anyone help me?  If we don’t have to believe in the Jewish God to be Jews, where do we draw the line regarding Jews with other gods?


FAITHHACKER
Survey #3: “because I'm intermarried...I always think that... I'm some sort of fraud."

Our third Faithhacker Survey comes to us from Jewcy reader "Sara", who describes herself like this… I was raised in an ultra-reform (my Dad let me stop going to hebrew school when I was ten so I could do community theatre). I considered myself a conservative Jew in college, and now I'm married to a man who was raised Baptist and live in a far-flung suburb of Atlanta.

Do you believe in "G-d?" If so, what does that word mean?

Yes. I find myself frequently referring to G-d as a male, but I like
the idea of the Shekinah. While I'm not sure what the face of G-d is,
I do believe that Christians and Jews look to the same G-d... even if
we don't agree on the Messiah. I'm not sure if G-d has a hand in our
every day lives, but there is no doubt in my mind that there is a Book
of Life and that the length of our days is in His/Her hands.

Does this question make you feel uncomfortable at all, and if so, can you explain those feelings a bit?

No. I wish that I could explain my feelings better, though. I do get
defensive when people question my faith because they know that I'm not
"affiliated" and because I'm intermarried. I always think that my
answers aren't good enough, that I'm some sort of fraud.

Do you believe in an afterlife of any kind? If so, can you tell us
something about it?

Hmm. Yes, I believe in Heaven, and there are people who I truly
believe are going to be spending time in some sort of Hell (or, at
least I hope so.) I don't think of Heaven as a place, per se, but
rather the way our souls live on. My Grandma is deceased, but I know
that I hear her sometimes (like when I was in Santa Fe last year for
the first time.. but it had been one of her favorite places to visit
and I was sure that she was with me) and, like the scene in "Fiddler
On The Roof", she appears in my dreams along with other relatives. I
also think that I believe in "previous lives". I'm honestly not sure
what the Judaism has to say about that.

Do you pray? If so… How? When? Why? Try to be as specific as you can… bearing in mind that prayer means many things to many people.

I pray all the time. Usually it is a very informal, "G-d, please...." I do always pray in the morning in the shower... but it isn't the formal Morning Blessing. I try to remember to give thanks before I go to bed, but I admit that I don't always remember. It is important to me to have a relationship with G-d. I don't believe that you have to be in a synogogue to pray. G-d knows my intentions and that is all that is important.I do go to synogogue for Rosh Hashanah and Yom
Kippur. It is one of the few times that I believe in the power of communal prayer. My faith in the Jewish people as a community is always renewed when I go to temple. I should probably go more often. I pray for a multitude of reasons: for peace, for the well-being of my loved ones and for complete strangers, for my students, for strength in the face of adversity, for forgiveness. Even when I feel most disconnected from the Jewish community, prayer reminds me of who I am and what I believe.

Can you tell us something about how prayer makes you feel? Is there an
effect on you?

It reminds me that I am part of a bigger story. That I am one woman in
a long and proud line of Jewish women who prayed before me. It calms
me and (usually) restores my faith in the power of G-d. When I am in
temple praying the guilt that I frequently feel for NOT spending more
time on my faith is lifted. Especially Yom Kippur right after 9-11 and
Katrina. I cried during Kol Nidre because the words lifting up to G-d
were the same beautiful prayers said every year, but those moments
reminded me why we actually say and believe them.

Have you ever had an experience you'd call "spiritual" or "mystical"?

When I moved to
Chicago after college, I thought that it would be a good time to join a temple. I was visiting different temples to see which one felt right and one Friday night I walked into temple and the Torah reading was about Sara laughing at G-d. I knew it was a sign.

My time in Bandelier National Park was by far the most "mystical". It
was my first time there, and I wasn't expecting a religious
experience. But when we were looking up at the canyon walls and the
ruins a ladybug landed on my shoulder. I promise you that it was my
Grandma and I could hear her laughing in the wind. I hadn't been
planning on climbing up to the ruins, but I was compelled to. I felt
such a connection to the world and to flowing time. I know it sounds
corny. The ladybug stayed on my sleeve until I came down from the
cliffs. When it flew away the breeze died down and the laughter
stopped. I felt such peace. Talking with Mom the following week,
before I could say what happened, she reminded me that Bandelier was
one of Grandma's favorite places to visit when she and my Grandpa
travelled the country on their Harley Davidsons. I thank G-d all the
time for allowing me that moment.

Do you think that belief in G-d and prayer are important parts of being Jewish?

Yes. I don't think it matters how or where you pray, but I do think
that it is essential to connecting with your faith.

Are these questions important to you? Do they bug you?

They don't bug me at all and I think that they are important. One of
the great things, I think, about the Jewish faith is that it allows
and encourages us to question our relationship with G-d.

Thanks so much for playing, Sara!


FEATURE
Katharine Jefferts Schori
The Religious Radical
Katharine Jefferts SchoriKatharine Jefferts Schori might be presiding over one of the biggest schisms in Christendom since the Reformation. As the new head of the U.S. Episcopal Church, Schori has caught flack from the Worldwide Anglican Communion (WAC) not only for being the first female head of a national Anglican church, but also for supporting the ordination of gay bishops. Schori, in turn, has made it clear that the Anglican conservatives obsessing over such ordinations are not only wrong, but fighting the wrong fight. She wants to move the Episcopal Church’s attention from debating the presence of Jesus ...
FAITHHACKER
Breaking News in Interfaith Jewland

Last night I spoke/read with Jim Keen, for a group in Atlanta, as part of the Jewish Book Festival, and someone mentioned this new population study!  Making news all over.

As the number of Jews in the United States is thought to be flat or falling, the Jewish community in Greater Boston is growing, fueled by an unexpectedly high percentage of children in mixed-faith households who are being raised in the Jewish faith, according to a new demographic study.

It's a big deal, people, because it indicates what we all WANT to believe-- that outreach works, that a concerted effort to educate our assimilated/intermarried communites will turn the trend.

Not that we can turn the tide of intermarriage-- I think we're way past that. But maybe we really can turn the tide in bored/disinterested Jews, and parents too afraid to confront issues raised by intermarriage.

It makes me really happy!!!


FAITHHACKER
Running a Religious race

GrandpaGrandpaThis story in the Forward is really fucking funny (to me).  A family reunion for all the children of King David...

Funny because... well, it just is.  I've often wondered about the particulars of Jewish bloodlines. As a mongrel myself, I can't take such things too seriously.  Especially when there are thousands of years in play. 

But it's actually something we talk about a lot lately, in connection to the intermarriage "situation".  We talk about it in hushed tones, or at the dinner table.  We used carefully selected words.  But we do talk about it ("we" may not mean "you" but it does mean "a lot of people").  We don't want our kids to "marry out".  And a lot of people don't see converts the same as "the rest of us."

You may not want to hear this, but I swear people say this shit. 

"She doesn't LOOK Jewish!"

I bring it up here, at Faithhacker, because it is another part of the equation of "faith" that I've been poking and prodding at for a week. 

I did a reading and talk in Washington DC not too long ago, an event for those interested in intermarriage.  And there was a real live Nazi in the crowd, who got up and asked me about the Jewish "race."  He wanted to know why we're so interested in our "race". I (not realizing quite who he was or what was going on) tried as best I could to answer him, without giving him any ammunition, but after the hour was up, an event coordinator rushed up and got very upset. She said we should never use the word race at all.

"We are a peoplehood," she said, "a nation... not a race."

Now, how does this connect to faith? Because for some people, the blood is directly related to this idea of cultural heritage.  A fourth generation secular Moldavian Jew does not have Moldavian pride, but they may be a "strong cultural Jew."

And though for many, this heritage is about politics, art, literature, language, food, music... for some it really is about skin tone, dark hair... it's weird, but there are these people out there...

And for me, a relationship to faith makes a lot more sense as a lowest common denominator for what it means to be Jewish.  Which is not to say "belief in the traditional Jewish God" so much... but rather the idea that when you thyink about faith and belief, you do so through a Jewish lens, rooted in the tradition of Jewish faith.

(though of course most of all I just wanted to post this link... isn't that nuts? How many of you out there are related to a biblical king?  I bet the super-Christians love this shit-- since David was Jesus' Grandpappy too)


FAITHHACKER
Save me Jeebus (from a tepid Jewish experience)

Manya Treece has written something pretty wonderful for SoMA Review, about how her evangelical (which, btw, is NOT the same as "fundamentalist") grandmother helped her explore her Jewish faith.

And this is of great interest to me, not only because I-- like Manya-- had a Christian grandmother (or even because I also, oddly enough, lived a block from the Reform Congregation in Chattanooga, TN) but because I'm interested in how often it is our non-Jewish experience of "faith" that teaches us to be comfortable with the "faith" elements in Judaism. And the language of that faith.

Why is that?

I think maybe it's because most of the time, when we do use these ooky religious words, we say them in Hebrew, a language many of us don't actually know, to say words like "God" and "Holy." To "pray." And in Hebrew, those words connect us back to something ancient and historical, even though the translations of such words make us itchy. They remind us of a high school trip to Jerusalem, of "the past."

But shouted in, say, a grocery store, in plain English, "The Lord is Our God" sounds freakish and weird. It sounds... Christian.

Because Judaism isn't a religion like that. It's smart, academic, political. Sarcastic and cynical even.

Am I wrong?

So, given a Reform/Secular Jewish education, I knew, by middle school, that "Jews don't have to believe in God" and it was actually the Catholics is my own life (I grew up in Maryland, which is heavily Catholic) who helped ease me into an awkward ease with words like "prayer" and "faith" and "God." Or "G-d."

But enough about me. What about you? What do you say if someone asks (as I am doing now I guess) DO YOU BELIEVE IN GOD?

And then please tell me whether you've had outside (non-Jewish) experiences that affected the way you practice as a Jew.

And then (if I may be so bold) I'm also curious about your religious upbringing. What flavor of Judaism did your family practice (or not)?

(Oh, I hope I haven't scared you off)