Most
of the time, as a society we walk in darkness, wounded by walking blindly into
an economic barbed-wire fence here, an environmental open manhole there. Once a
generation--if we are lucky, once a decade--there is a flash of lightning in
the dark that lights up the truth of our country's politics.
For some of us, Katrina was such a flash of lightning. And now, for some of us,
an allegedly kosher meatpacking plant oddly located, far from Jews, in
Postville, Iowa.
Even in the dark, there is usually some prophetic voice warning of oncoming
damage. In this case, prophetic calls to apply "eco-kosher" and
"ethical kosher" standards not only to food but also to such
consumables as coal, oil, plastics went back to the work of Rabbi Zalman
Schachter-Shalomi in the mid-'70s and my own book
Down-to-Earth Judaism:
Food, Money, Sex and the Rest of Life in the mid-'90s. Calls for Jewish
support for unionization and workers' rights went back to 1911 and the 1930s,
and the continuing work of the Jewish Labor Committee. Calls for a
compassionate Jewish approach to immigration law went back to the work of HIAS,
the Jewish Funds for Justice, the Jewish Council on Urban Affairs (in
Chicago) in two different Jewish coalitions on immigration policy (one
moderately liberal, one more progressive) in the mid-'00s.
All these warnings called out the necessity of action; few of the Jewish public
got the point.
And then came Postville - not just one lightning flash but a thunderstorm,
flash after flash lighting up broader and broader aspects of oppression.
First, PETA filmed the torturous killing of animals who were supposed to be
ritually slaughtered in a virtually painless way. Indeed, that was exactly what
made their meat kosher for observant Jews (and some other folks who hoped to be
getting purer food). For some, under-cover films made of the torture suddenly
lit up the whole structure of kosher certification in America, putting it
deeply in doubt. Were the Orthodox certification bodies paying no attention? Were
the fees they were paid by producers dulling their responses to violations of
Jewish law and simple humane decency?
Then--stirred by the kosher factor to look more closely at this plant--a
Jewish newspaper, the
Forward, and the Jewish Labor Committee began to
report rank illegal oppression of the Postville workers - many of them
undocumented Guatemalan migrants who were afraid to protest for fear of
deportation. That lightning flash revealed not only Postville but a
little of what was true about the broader world of immigrant workers.
Whereupon, ironically tipped off by the
Forward story, the Federal
Migra raided the plant. They charged hundreds of the workers with
criminal offenses, sent them to prison, and deported hundreds more. The raid
decimated Postville's community, and when an official broke the customary
silence, flashed a searing light on how Federal agents behave toward powerless
"illegals": no time or lawyers allowed to shape a defense, families
shattered.
But--they brought no charges against the rich and powerful owners
despite visible evidence of crimes they had committed far worse than those
charged to the penniless immigrants. After all, the owners made massive
political contributions.
Now larger parts of the Jewish community responded: calls for boycotts; a march
of support and collections of money for the workers and their families; some
renewed concern about the paralyzed campaign for a comprehensive and
compassionate immigration law; (less, but some) renewed interest in
stronger pro-labor legislation; a somewhat beefed-up effort by the Conservative
denomination to establish "
hekhsher tzedek,"its own version of an
eco-kosher standard.
But there are three areas in which
The Shalom Center seeks a broader vision
beyond the lightning flashes:
1. Repairing an unjust "justice system" in which the wealthy are not
required to obey the law, while the poor, the powerless, and the desperate are
sent to prison for minor offenses, without the opportunity to defend
themselves. All Jewish wisdom and all Jewish history teaches: Do not
shrug off a system of injustice!
2. Facing the truth that immigration is not a narrowly "domestic" issue.
So long as poverty, powerlessness, and environmental destruction in Mexico and
Central America drive people to despair, there will be greater numbers of
immigrants to the USA than our laws, our economy, and our culture can
compassionately sustain. The pressure is a set-up for driving unemployed white
and Black Americans into hostility against Hispanic Americans, while the rich and
powerful chortle. We must use trade agreements and all other negotiating
frameworks to insist on high wages, health and safety standards, and
environmental protections for ALL OF US in Anglo and Latino-America, and we
must support transnational pressure to those ends by unions, environmentalists,
religious communities, and others.
3. Achieving ecological respect and sanity through three factors; how
animals are killed; how they live their lives (so eco-kashrut must forbid
factory farming, etc); and yet it cannot stop there. It is all too clear that
the obsession of many people with eating a great deal of meat is a twin to our
addiction to oil and coal as a way to poison the planet. Huge farms of cows and
pigs pour methane - an even more dangerous global-scorching agent than
CO2 - into the atmosphere. To heal our earth as well as our own bodies, we must
return to our forebears' healthier diet of eating meat no more than once
or twice a week.
We must go beyond the lightning flashes over Postville -- to a steady, open,
sacred light of clarity about the dangers and the damages the lightning has
revealed. The light of systemic change is what the Torah calls for.
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