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Atonement

Atonement Missive: "I'm sorry I've called people idiots."

And some of the other ways I've sinned
Brian Frazer
 

It's difficult trying to atone for 364 days of sins in a mere 24 hours and several hundred words.  But here goes. 

Over the past year, I'm sorry that I didn't give more people the benefit of the doubt.  I need to make the glass half-full, not half-empty.  Too often I simply break the glass and then give it the finger.  I need to stop that.

Over the past year, I'm sorry I threw out even a morsel of food. The one thing my late grandparents always stressed was that wasting food is a sin.  And, while I eat or wrap up 99% of my meals, the 1% I don't is inexcusable.  Even my dog knows enough not to waste any food - and he's a Virgo - and you know how bad they are about throwing away things.

Over the past year, I'm sorry I haven't told my loved ones that I love them.  I'm not talking about my wife.  That, I do.  But I didn't tell my parents enough.  I have this year to change it.  Or at least tell them that I "really really really like them a lot."

Over the past year, I'm sorry I've walked past a homeless person on the way to the ATM and lied and said I don't have any money or "Maybe on the way out." The fact is, I always have some money.  Unlike my idiot friend, Dave, who only carries credit cards and even puts a chocolate chip cookie at Subway on his Visa card.  Carry some cash, Dave!  It's all the rage, these days! 

Over the past year, I'm sorry I've called people idiots.  Not everyone finds the term as endearing as I do.

Over the past year, I'm sorry I've bitten my tongue when it comes to animal rights.  A woman walking her dog in my neighborhood recently asked me if my dog (who is as mutty-looking as they come) was neutered.  I said, "Yes, of course he's neutered.  He's from the pound.  They don't let you take a dog out of the pound unless they're fixed."  To which she replied, "Oh good.  Because I want my dog to have puppies soon."  I nodded and walked away.  Instead, I wish I had told her that I do animal rescue work and that, unless you're breeding seeing-eye dogs, the world doesn't need any more adorable little puppies and your dog isn't so special and once your dog gets knocked up it's the same as going into a pound and shooting six or seven dogs and you need to think about the big picture, not your boring, cookie-cutter Maltese's sex life. 

Over the past year, I'm sorry if I've yelled at people who I should've ignored.  And, if I absolutely HAVE to yell, at least a little less bass and a little more treble on my modulation would be nice.  Trust me, it's a lot less scary.

Enjoy your Day of Atonement, everybody!!!!!

Brian Frazer, author of Hyper-Chondriac, is guest blogging on Jewcy, and he's here all week.  Stay tuned.

 


 

Atonement Missive: "It must never happen again. . .to us."

The attack on the Dayton Muslim community was an attack on ours.
Simon Glickman
 

[Is there anything you think we, as a community, should atone for this year? If so, and you feel like sharing it, please post your Atonement Missive onto your personal Jewcy blog and send the link to info@jewcy.com. Over the next 10 days we'd like to post a selection of these missives.]

In a few hours I'll be heading over to my parents' place for our traditionally non-religious celebration of Rosh Hashanah. My brilliant nephews (including recently Bar Mitzvah'd Jonah) will recapitulate the meaning of the holiday. There will be much talk of the election (in my house, the day's political news may as well be on an ancient scroll). Apples will be dipped in honey as we wish each other sweetness at the beginning of an ancient calendar we don't observe. That's how we secular types roll, so L'shana tovah, whatever that means.

But just because I'm not versed in Hebrew and have no metaphysical beliefs doesn't mean I'm not aware of -- and reflect upon -- our tradition.

Julia and I were cruising home from the gym yesterday afternoon and listening to Speaking of Faith on NPR; I heard a familiar voice talking about the Days of Awe and realized it was Reboot regular, IKAR luminary and Very Hot Rabbi Sharon Brous. She spoke interestingly about the scriptural legacy of dysfunctional families and about the Jews and Muslims, descendants of Abraham by different mothers.

And then I came home to a story about someone spraying a "chemical irritant" through the window of a mosque in Dayton, Ohio. As the congregation was offering Ramadan prayers. As children slept in another room. They all began coughing and flooded outside while the authorities arrived to investigate.

The incident may have been spurred, in part, by a propaganda DVD called Obsession: Radical Islam's War Against the West, which was circulated in swing-state newspapers by a right-wing organization. And it just goes to show you how easily even folks in heartland, family-values America can get whipped up into a child-gassing frenzy for fear of the demonized Other.

No one was hurt, I'm happy to report, but make no mistake: This was both a hate crime and a domestic terror attack.

A director of the Islamic Society of Greater Dayton, quoted in a local paper, expressed fear that members of their flock wouldn't feel safe enough to return. I want you to think about that. I want you to imagine if such a thing had happened at your temple or church.

On a recent episode of the Showtime series Weeds (created by our brilliant, VHJ pal Jenji), protagonist Nancy's Jewish father-in-law, played by Albert Brooks, is trying to explain to his grandson the necessity of preventing another holocaust. "It must never happen again," he declares piously. His grandson is incredulous. Never happen again? What about Darfur? Rwanda? Bosnia? "No, I mean, it must never happen again to us," the grandfather huffs. I was glad to see the show puncture such insular Jewish piety. It's our responsibility to treat all the genocides in the world - as well as smaller acts of violence and intimidation - as assaults on our own family.

If these Days of Awe, which culminate in our asking forgiveness for our transgressions, have any meaning, the children of Sarah need to let the children of Hagar know this will not stand. So here's a message from the Very Hot Jews to the Muslims of Dayton and every other Islamic congregation in America: An attack on your community is an attack on ours. And the despicable hatemongers behind this heinous act deserve the same condemnation from us as if they'd perpetrated it against IKAR or the Wilshire Boulevard Temple.

To say otherwise would be a grievous sin of omission.

Cross-posted at VeryHotJews.com  


 

Turning 30 on Yom Kippur

Jessica Pauline
 

Every few years, my birthday falls on Yom Kippur. Any other early Libras in the house may know the joy that I experienced as a child, when my birthday celebration was combined with over a dozen hangry (read: hungry and angry) relatives hovering over a table full of bagels and lox, hapharazrdly singing happy birthday in a low-blood-sugar drone while a store-bought cake was wheeled out by my exhausted mother. Still, it seems appropriate somehow that this year, on the very day I leap gleefully out of my twenties and into my thirties, I should be asked by my religion to reflect upon the sins of my past, and possibly to atone for them. Hm. Could I have done anything over this past decade to warrant atonement?

To help answer my own (and G-d’s!) question, I’ve complied a short list. Here are some of the highs and lows of my twenties, in chronological order:

  1. Backpacked through Europe: Sweet Jesus (am I allowed to say that on here?), was that really ten years ago?!
  2. Followed my dreams: Moved to Hollywood to try and become famous. (Didn’t.)
  3. Abandoned my dreams: To be fair, they stopped being my dreams after three years of waiting tables.
  4. Put my youthful idealism to work: Worked at a nonprofit for four years.
  5. Had said youthful idealism trampled: Worked at a nonprofit for four years.
  6. Experienced quarterlife crisis: Flew into a complete panic upon turning 25. Drank heavily, pondered the meaning of my life, decided that I was no longer young, panicked more, drank more, made plans, forgot about them.
  7. Took advantage of being a spring chicken: Worked in seedy and not-so-seedy strip clubs to make some real money while working at a nonprofit for four years (no, not as a waitress).
  8. Had fling with wildly inappropriate individual: 20 years old. Bipolar. Temporarily homeless. Still managed to be incredibly sexy.
  9. Went back to Europe: This time I went with a play in hand and dreams of making it big at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Fine, you caught me – my dreams weren’t completely abandoned, per list item three. Literalist.
  10. Wrote book: Hopefully the thirties will see it published. (Publishers, feel free to email me at the address below.)
  11. Mastered the art of shameless self-promotion: See number 11.
  12. Had successful, adult relationship: So successful that I’m still in it, and in fact betrothed. All is not lost for my mother.

Continue reading...

 

Atonement for Assholes

Marty Beckerman
 

Organized religion is full of contradictions-for example, could God create a boulder so heavy that He cannot lift it, and then create a heavier boulder that would outweigh the combined bloat of Michael Moore and Rush Limbaugh?-and here is one of them:

"God will accept repentance for all sins except one: giving another man a bad name."

-The Zohar

 "It is a wise man that admits the truth."

-The Mishnah

 

What if admitting the truth means giving someone a bad name? Should we apologize for hurting others' feelings after exposing their malevolence and hypocrisy? Is it better to speak charitably or honestly? And why do these questions keep me awake at night?

I am a professional asshole. My job (nay, my purpose on earth) is to mercilessly pierce the bullshit-ridden exoskeleton of society with my blazing katana of unfiltered rhetorical justice, decapitate the scum-sucking charlatans of this planet and make sweet, sweet love to their cleanly severed skulls. Somebody has to do it, and yet I feel bad whenever I make somebody else feel bad; the Katana of Truth is a double-edged sword.

I've previously detailed my social ineptitude here on Jewcy, and I haven't changed much with a couple years of age (except that I'm way hotter now whereas you are uglier). Consider my behavior last weekend at a party with law school students whom I'd never met:

  • Mocked two brothers because they failed to make it into Harvard like their father

  • Told a disheveled guy that he looked like future divorce attorney and his first client would be himself

  • Informed a dude that the band on his t-shirt sucks, always a classy and well-liked move

  • Laughed in a Texan's face because Alaska, my homeland, is more than twice the size of her shitty redneck state

  • To blonde couple: "You look like master race Aryans straight out of a Swiss Miss commercial, did you know that?"

  • To Catholic chick: "So you fuck like crazy but don't use condoms because Jesus would send you to hell, right?"

Continue reading...

 

'Sorry' Seems to Be the Hardest Word

What Happens When You Don't Accept a Yom Kippur Apology?
Lilit Marcus
 

"It's always easier to apologize than to ask permission." - Grace Hopper

I love the High Holidays, and have since I started practicing Judaism. Sure, I always grumble and moan about making it through a whole day of fasting on Yom Kippur, but I find great joy and strength in the Days of Awe. Not coincidentally, a lot of that has to do with the fact that the High Holidays are always around my birthday (which is today, FYI). Birthdays are a natural time of year for reflection, so tying that in with the Jewish calendar is a beautiful way to gather my thoughts and set new priorities for the year to come.

One hallmark of the Days of Awe is, of course, atonement. I don't think it's inappropriate to apologize via email - that is how we communicate now, and as long as the intention is genuine, I don't think it is a big deal what form the apology comes in. That said, a few years ago I received an apology via email that I refused to accept.

Here's the quick and dirty story behind said apology: a few years ago, I dated a man we'll call "Lior." Although Lior and I only dated for a few months, we'd known each other for a long time beforehand and had many mutual friends. That was why I found it particularly surprising when Lior left a message on my voicemail one afternoon breaking up with me. Afterward, I found out a few less-than-savory details about his extracurricular activities that effectively ruined any residual goodwill I had toward him. Fast forward a couple of months, and it was almost Yom Kippur. One day, I saw an email from Lior in my inbox. It was the first time I'd had any contact with him since the aforementioned voicemail.

Dear Lilit, it read. Voicemail was kind of shitty, huh? Sorry about everything. Hope you're doing OK. Happy holidays.

That was it, except for his name at the end.

Continue reading...

 
FEATURE

Jewcy’s Guide to Yom Kippur

Is fasting like dieting? What happens if no one forgives you? Who has the best Saturday morning services for parents in Boston? We answer the holiday’s big questions.
Izzy Grinspan
My uncle and his boyfriend have a Yom Kippur ritual: First they go to a nice lunch in Manhattan, and then they see a Broadway show. I’ve always loved that story because it’s so Jewish: They could go see The Producers or The Boy From Oz any time, but it wouldn’t be as special on any other day. Even for Jews with no interest in religion, the Day of Atonement has a kind of power. You can find Broadway tickets here, but if you’re going to try to engage with the holiday on its own terms, you’re better off with our custom events listings. Pick your type
FIRST PERSON

My Failed Quest for Forgiveness

A Yom Kippur post-mortem
Marty Beckerman

Last week I fulfilled my obligation as a Jew by apologizing to eight people. Only one forgave me. Apparently I’m that much of an asshole. The rabbis tell us that we must seek forgiveness directly from people we’ve harmed. Many modern Jews have diluted the confession to a half-assed “please forgive me for anything that I may have done intentionally or accidentally, that you may or may not know about.” Some have even stooped to anonymously blogging their apologies. But this gets you no Judaic brownie points at all: the rabbis are clear that it’s not enough just to say you’re sorry. We’ve also got to tell the person exactly what we did wrong.

If the person refuses to forgive us—which is virtually guaranteed if we apologize on an anonymous blog—we have to ask again on two separate occasions so that God will give us credit for trying. Maimonides says it’s best to repent in front of witnesses, but in true Generation Y fashion, I sent the majority of my apologies via Facebook’s messaging system. Here are the results of my experiment in groveling for absolution.

……………….

Star-crossed lovers: Freshman year can be so cruelStar-crossed lovers: Freshman year can be so cruelGirl Whom I Dated Freshman Year of College: She lived on my dormitory floor. We hooked up after I convinced her to cheat on her boyfriend back home. (She turned her photographs of him facedown after we messed around the first time; this actually almost made me feel like an asshole.) I comforted her on 9/11. But she wouldn’t have sex with me after a couple weeks of dating, not even in the wake of the first terrorist attack on American soil—not even the oral variety—so I dumped her.

My Apology: “Wow, I was a dick to you freshman year, huh? I can't imagine you remember me too fondly but I've definitely mellowed and I try to treat people a little better, and women with more class, so for what it's worth.... I hope all’s well with you.”

Response to My Apology: No response.

……………….

The old sock-on-the-doorknob method: Essential for roommate harmonyThe old sock-on-the-doorknob method: Essential for roommate harmonyMy Roommate Freshman Year of College: An Orthodox Jew. We had absolutely nothing in common. He never brought girls back to the room because of his religious beliefs and therefore refused to work out a “sock on the door” system, subsequently walking in on me and the girl whom I dumped after 9/11, not like it mattered because we weren’t having sex anyway. In retaliation I masturbated in our room while he tried to do homework, and I once smoked a cigar with the window closed, which triggered his asthma. (The stench seeped into everything: clothes, towels, sheets, toothpaste. He had to sleep on a couch in the student lounge for three nights. I did too, and I don’t have asthma.)

My Apology: “I definitely was a prick to you freshman year and probably could’ve handled the situation with more maturity. I hope that’s all a distant memory for you and that all is well in D.C. or wherever you’re living these days.”

Response to My Apology: No response.

………………

How many apologies?: Maimonides recommends threeHow many apologies?: Maimonides recommends threeGirl Whom I Made Cry in High School: On a class trip to New York sophomore year, a bunch of my friends spent the night in our hotel room talking dirty about chicks. We didn’t know that the girls were eavesdropping on our conversation through the door. At one point I compared two of them thusly: “[Girl #1] should give her tits to [Girl #2] because they’re totally going to waste considering her troll face.” Girl #1 spent the night sobbing in the stairwell. The other chicks forced me to apologize, but frankly she should have apologized to me for spying.

My Apology: “I'm sure you remember a certain incident on our New York trip. Well, I still feel pretty bad about that one, so I hope it didn't cause any long-lasting psychological trauma and you've long since moved on. I hope all is well w/ you and look forward to your response!”

Response to My Apology: No response.

………………

African-American Friend to Whom I Made Offensive Comment: His mother drove us home when we were in junior high since we lived in the same neighborhood. I honestly do not remember saying this—and frankly I have trouble believing it—but apparently at one point I rolled down the car window and screamed, “HELP! I’M BEING KIDNAPPED BY A BLACK FAMILY!” (Hey, at least I have an African-American friend… well, at least I did.)

My Apology: “Holy shit, did I really say that?!?!?!?!”

Response to My Apology: No response.

……………….

Whisker sour: Would you forgive?Whisker sour: Would you forgive?Girl Whom I Mocked for Having a Mustache: In her words on my Facebook wall, “Last time I remember talking to you I think I was still in junior high and you were making fun of me for having a mustache. It was a pretty good time.”

My Apology: “Wow, I am a dick and I am sorry! How’s it going?”

Response to My Apology: No Response.

………………..

"I'll tell YOU when I've had enough!": Yes, you have to repent for things you don't remember"I'll tell YOU when I've had enough!": Yes, you have to repent for things you don't rememberGuy Whom I Insulted at His Own Party: My girlfriend and I were invited to a house party a year ago. I had never met anyone in attendance but she knew a bunch of people from her classes. I had a bit too much to drink—Tanqueray Rangpur, truly vile shit—and whispered in the host’s ear, “I know you’re a fucking pervert, you sick motherfucker; I can see it in your eyes.” As I was dragged out after a litany of subsequent accusations, I kept screaming, “You’re a fucking pervert; I can tell it, you sick son of a bitch.” My girlfriend covered her face in shame but had a wonderful time the next morning with her favorite game: Do You Remember What You Said Last Night?

My Apology: “I guess that was a pretty bad first impression. Just because you’re a Catholic doesn’t mean that you’re a pervert.”

Response to My Apology: No response.

……………………..

Party fowl: But it led to love!Party fowl: But it led to love!Friend Whom I Cock-Blocked for Love: I met my girlfriend four years ago at my friend Greg’s nineteenth birthday party. He had a crush on her, which I knew—and he had recently lost fifty pounds in an effort to make himself attractive to females—but she and I had amazing chemistry from the beginning and wound up in bed together that night. Anyway, my friend actually cried over it because he really liked her and really trusted me, which was a pretty big mistake on his part.

My Apology: “That was wrong, man. I betrayed you…I betrayed ‘bros before hos.’”

Response to My Apology: “I accept your apology. If you hadn’t taken her, I wouldn’t have met [my long-term girlfriend], so it all worked out for the best. Plus you’ll never forget to wish me a happy birthday.”

………………………

Total landmine: Approach with cautionTotal landmine: Approach with cautionMy Current Girlfriend: A week ago she suggested that we should have pizza for dinner. “We haven’t exercised once this summer,” I said. “Don’t you think we need to lose some weight?” (She has commented for months that we need to lose weight, but God forbid that I acknowledge the same thing.) “What do you mean WE?!?” she bellowed, proceeding to not speak to me—or acknowledge my existence—for the next four hours, until I walked into the bedroom buck-naked, flexing my biceps and jiggling my flabtastic belly, also known as “the Lovechild.”

Response to My Apology: Orgasm sounds.

………………………

So there you have it: Eight apologies, only one absolution. Maybe Maimonides was right about not using Facebook.

[This article has been edited since publication.]


FEATURE

Songs of Atonement

Jody Rosen's mix-tape of repentance and forgiveness
Jody Rosen
As pop song themes go, atonement is right up there with the biggies: sex, puppy love, devil worship. Songs of penance are especially ubiquitous in American popular music, and small wonder. So much American pop flows out straight out of the church – blues plaints, honky tonk rave-ups, and soul ballads are often little more than secularized sinners' confessions, ne'er-do-wells begging their women to let them please come home while an angry Old Testament God glares down from on high. Here then are 20 quasi-secular, mostly crypto-Christian pleas for forgiveness and pledges of reform – a perfect soundtrack for a nice Jewish boy or girl's Yom Kippur reckoning. There are two bona ...
FEATURE

Films of Atonement

Dana Stevens' Netflix queue of repentance and forgiveness
Dana Stevens
As an atheist raised in culturally Christian milieu who lives with a non-practicing Jew, I’m in no position to discourse on Jewish notion of atonement as practiced on Yom Kippur. But in my understanding, the holiday has to do with self-reflection, introspection and an attempt at restitution of past wrongs. I find this model of atonement appealing in its focus on the human as well as the divine: We wrong God when we wrong other people, and we can only make things right by addressing that earthly harm. There are so many great movies built around the timeless theme of sin and repentance. Here are a few that stand out for me:
FEATURE

Books of Atonement

Mark Sarvas' Amazon wish list of repentance and forgiveness
Mark Sarvas
I was recently called on the carpet by a Bel Air cantor when I told him that, despite my atheism, I still fasted on Yom Kippur. He asked why and, after some hemming and hawing that had to do with the memory of my deceased relatives, he said, "So you do it to feel good about yourself." The lesson being, for me, at least, that when it comes to atoning, motives count. I suspect I won't fast this year, but I might spend the day in the company of some more deeply felt literary atoners.
FAITHHACKER

Don't Stop Atoning

Izzy Grinspan

Amazing story in the Atonement Forum:

A long time ago, when I was in the seventh grade at a Hebrew Day School, there was a new kid in our class from Israel. I'll call him Shuki. Shuki was only in the States for one or two years because his father was getting his PhD at one of the local universities. Because, even then, I was interested in the world, travel and meeting people from other countries, I befriended Shuki, who was a bit of a loner due to his short stature, natural shyness, limited command of English and his very strong Israeli accent.

I remember that I was one of the few in the class who attended his bar mitzvah and how his mother took my mother aside at the time to tell her how happy she was that Shuki had such a good friend in me because the move to the States had been so hard for him. Such was my relationship with Shuki.

One day, for no particular reason other than to be funny, I called up one of the girls in the class and, doing my best Israeli accent, I pretended to be Shuki...

Go to the forum to see the rest, and then submit your own.

 


DAILY SHVITZ

Tell Us Your Misdeeds in Jewcy's Atonement Forum

Izzy Grinspan
Once, a couple months ago, I was sitting on the subway next to two empty seats when an overweight woman got on the train with her extremely rotund child. He looked to be about eight, but it was hard to tell because he was enormous — much bigger than me, though that’s not much of an accomplishment. (I’ve been waiting for my growth spurt since sixth grade.) There was no way both mother and son could fit in the two seats next to me; each one required at least a seat and a half. A half, that is, of my seat.

They stared at me. I stared at them.

Normally, when I see a parent and child on the train, I get up. It’s only fair—I’m young, unencumbered, strong of calf. But I couldn’t get past the fact that all three of us could be seated happily if both mom and kid hadn’t been so supersized. A lot of things contribute to childhood obesity — genes, income, lifestyle. Not all of them are controllable, especially when you’re eight years old. Still, sometimes on the subway at the end of the day a seat starts to feel like a precious commodity, one you’d guard with your life. Wasn’t it, like, abusing the resources for these people to demand more than their allotted share? Is one still required to give up one’s seat for a child when the child is the size of a small ox?

In the end, I stayed put. But obviously I feel kind of guilty because I’m obsessing about it three months later. As such, I’d like to publicly apologize—and to announce the opening of Jewcy’s atonement forum. Haunted by similar petty incidences of poor behavior? Better yet, haunted by much bigger, juicier misdeeds? Tell us about them (anonymously, natch) in honor of the upcoming Day of Atonement. We want something like Craigslist’s Missed Connections in Jewish-sin form. Ultimately we might even round up and feature the best ones, but only if you guys don’t hold back…

What do you want to atone for?

Jewcy confessional!  Tell us what you're atoning for this year.  And don't worry -- you can be as anonymous as a Republican senator soliciting sex in an airport bathroom.

more »
DAILY SHVITZ

Ian McEwan Not a Plagiarist

Michael Weiss

The Pardoner's Tale: Don't call him plagiaristThe Pardoner's Tale: Don't call him plagiaristAnd even if he were, so what? Somehow I get the feeling that McEwan could have lifted whole chapters out of an obscure 70's memoir and still be considered the most graceful English prose stylist wielding a pen today. Nor would this have diminished in the least his talent for character invention and plot progression and imagery. Lev Grossman in Time scuppers the latest "plagiarism" imbroglio surrounding the Booker winner, and good for Grossman. Here's one bruited similarity between McEwan's novel Atonement and Lucilla Andrews' Florence Nightingale-ish remembrance, No Time For Romance:

Our 'nursing' seldom involved more than dabbing gentian violet on ringworm, aquaflavine emulsion on cuts and scratches, lead lotion on bruises and sprains." Compare that to McEwan (this is on p. 260): "In the way of medical treatments, she had already dabbed gentian violet on ringworm, aquaflavine emulsion on a cut, and painted lead lotion on a bruise."

Let's see now. Aside from the verb "to dab," the only thing even vaguely eyebrow-raising here is the sequence of ailments and palliatives. "Gentian violet" may have been just the thing for ringworm in World War II. And by what other name was "aquaflavine emulsion" or "lead lotion" categorized in nursing stations?

Try this: "He applied rubbing alcohol to the forehead gash, set the leg with a splint, and wrapped the arm in an Ace bandage." How else would you describe those three actions which could easily be performed after a bad bike accident?

McEwan's contemporary Martin Amis once copped to purloining "nimbus cloud" (or some such construction to describe a character's hairdo) straight from Dickens for his debut novel The Rachel Papers, itself a major paragraph-lender to Jacob Epstein's own debut Wild Oats, which appeared eight years later.

Forget the inherent tribute or rationalized artistry behind plagiarism. It's a force of literary nature and it can't be stopped. (Martin Luther King took his almost his entire doctoral thesis, verbatim, from another source. And where hasn't the phrase "handful of dust" -- Donne, Eliot, Orwell, Waugh, to name just four -- been through and around the canon?)

We should learn to distinguish the non-examples from grand larceny.