Religion & Beliefs

Two Is Better Than One—Start Your Own Chevruta

By Tamar Fox / May 17, 2007
Jewcy loves trees! Please don't print!

I’m going to be in New York this summer, and part of the reason I’m so excited about it is the proximity of my chevruta. A chevruta is a study partner, a person you learn Torah (or Talmuch, or Nach or whatever) with. Kind of like an AA sponsor, but for learning. The benefits of a chevruta are huge. Your partner will add insight, will bring another point of view, and will ask all kinds of questions that you hadn’t thought of. To start your own chevruta you need to first pick a friend. It doesn’t have to be your best friend, it can be someone you know but not that well, someone that you get along with, but who you think might have a different take on things than you. Someone who’s adventurous and motivated and dedicated. Then set up a time to sit down together. Every week, every other week, once a month, but make it regular, so that you can really build it into your schedule. Having consistent study habits is the key to making this work. Next, pick a book. If this is your first time learning text, you might consider Genesis, which is action packed, but is full of stories you’re probably somewhat familiar with. If you’ve done some text study before, I suggest either heading over to the Prophets, like Joshua, Judges, or Samuel I, or checking out some of the megillot. The books of Esther and Ruth aren’t too long, so if you give yourself a year to look at them in depth you can be confident that by next Purim or next Shavuot you’ll be done. If you’re interested in Jewish Law, start with Mishna, and instead of beginning with the laws of damages and found objects (why does everyone begin with that crap? It’s painfully boring! Grrr!) start with something more relevant to you, like Megilla or Nashim, laws having to do with Purim and women respectively. Once you’ve chosen what you want to study, you have to get the appropriate books. Ideally you should go to a Judaica store where you can browse and ask the salespeople what they recommend. But if you don’t have a Judaica store nearby, or you happen to have a gift certificate to an online bookstore or something, here are some suggestions: For Torah study, I adore the JPS Commentary, which you can buy as a set of all five books, or in single volumes. Robert Alter’s translation and commentary is also nice, but I think for chevruta you should have a bit more commentary than he usually offers. For lots of fascinating and in depth discussion, plus added questions for you to think about, get a copy of Nechama Leibovitz’s commentary on the parshot. You can buy it volume by volume, or in a set, and it comes in Hebrew and in English. An excellent resource. If you’re working with Joshua, Judges, Ruth or Esther, and if you’re set on something in English, Artscroll publishes a variety of useful texts. They’ve got a pretty right wing translation and agenda, but they offer lots of commentary in English, so it’s worth it to have one of their books on hand, and supplement it with something more wacky and liberal like this book about the political implications of the book of Esther. If you’re comfortable with Hebrew, I’m obsessed with the HaKeter series, which is gorgeous and very easy to read. And any basic mikraot gedolot will do. For Mishna, in English there’s the trusty Artscroll, and in Hebrew, start with the Kehati which has lots of helpful hints. Once you’ve chosen a text, sit down, and begin studying. This means you take turns reading the primary text, first in Hebrew, if possible, and then in English. Then ask any questions you might have, and try to clarify things. You can use the commentary in your text as a guide, but feel free to try to figure things out as you go along. Rinse and repeat. When you’ve finished a chapter, a book, or a section, have a party, a siyum to celebrate all your hard work and study. Invite friends, make good food, and give a dvar Torah based on what you learned. Take pictures with your awesome chevruta and congratulate yourselves on being so cool and Jewish.

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  • By Adamk 5/21/07 at 12:03 p.m. UTC

    Tamar must have been half asleep (poor overworked girl) because she forgot to mention the greatest single-volume aid to Bible study for Jews…

    http://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Study-Bible-Publication-Translation/dp/0195297547/ref=ed_oe_p/102-0694450-8237709?ie=UTF8&qid=1179763020&sr=8-1

    Prior to buying the Jewish Study Bible I had previously experienced the Hebrew Bible through the prism of traditional Orthodox Jewish scholarship and commentary at an advanced level. This edition expanded my intellectual and religious horizons significantly, explaining the different and complex academic perception of the Bible from familiar territory.

    Each book and section of the Hebrew Bible is accorded a substantial introduction explaining the genesis of the text from both a traditional and academic perspective.

    The main text of this edition is devoted to the modern JPS translation, surrounded by an in depth academic commentary with explanation, maps and diagrams plus many cross-references to other relevant passages. The academic commentary is specifically targeted to explain the various traditional Jewish understandings of the text as well as the historical/literary/theological issues the texts present. The commentaries on each book, written by leading scholars in the field, are lucid, readable and extremely helpful while also ensuring brevity. Where reference is being made to complex academic theories on the nature of the text, the reader is referred to the back of the book…

    The REAL SELLING POINT of this edition, is the voluminous collection of 24 essays written by top academic scholars at the back of the book. It is these essays which explain in real depth the current, extremely complex, academic views on the composition of the Hebrew Bible, current scholarship on the nature of ancient Israelite religion and many more contemporary topics such as the ‘The Bible in Israeli Life and Society’. Earlier traditional Jewish approaches to the Bible are discussed in depth, including ‘Classical Rabbinic Interpretation’ and more.

    I spent many years pouring over the Artscroll edition Tanach, trying to make head or tail of the biblical text; with its poor translation and inadequate fundamentalist commentary, I rarely understood what I was reading.

    Probably the most significant drawback of the volume, although understandable, is that the Hebrew text was not included.

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