Religion & Beliefs

Polygamous, Black, Vegan Jews

By Laurel Snyder / April 10, 2007
Jewcy loves trees! Please don't print!

Maybe you're all a step ahead of me, but I had never even HEARD of the Black Hebrews until today.  Little did I know there was a booming population in my own town.  But this article in American Jewish Life Magazine is (as we say here in Atlanta) off the chain.    Astounding.  You need to read it!

Maybe you didn't know about this particular flavor of Judaism (which is often described as a cult in the American media).  But it seems more Jewish than a lot of what I see in the secular Jewish world (albeit a little crazy) and it's growing:

There are now about 3,000 African Hebrew Israelites living in Dimona, with another 20,000 in American cities such as Chicago, Atlanta, Cleveland, St Louis, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Philadelphia, and Detroit. And, despite public opinion otherwise, the Black Hebrews all consider themselves Jewish. It’s why I’ve been trying so hard to interview them. Mainstream American Jewry looks at them, at best, as a circus act and, at worst, as a dangerous cult. Regardless, they claim to be my biblical brother so I wanted to hear them out.

While the group traces their roots back to the assumed existance of black Jews in biblical times, their written history really begins with a man named Ben carter…

Carter, a factory worker from Chicago, claims that in February 1966 the angel Gabriel appeared to him in a vision and told him to lead African Americans (who he believed were from the lost tribe of Judah) back home to the promised land. Carter promptly changed his name to Ben Ammi (Son of My People) and began hosting classes to spread his new message. Before they could return to Israel, Ben Ammi told his followers that they would have to cleanse themselves of Western culture during a layover in Africa. So in May 1967, Ben Ammi and a couple hundred followers landed in Liberia where they spent two and a half years “detoxing” themselves from what Prince Asiel dubs the “mentality that America had superimposed upon us in terms of its culture. Then we reconnected with our Jewish roots.” In July 1969, the first family left Liberia, went to Israel, and eventually settled in the desert community of Dimona, about 30 kilometers south of Be’er Sheva, the biblical city of Abraham.

Now, I realize that this all sounds nuts, but  before we make too much fun, I want to say that these people are HARDCORE Jews, if we grant that they're Jews at all (and it would seem that Israel has.  Black Hebrews are servng in the IDF right now). They keep rigid (vegan) dietary laws, observe the Sabbath, speak Hebrew, wear Tzitzit, read Torah. 

Do you?

Reading the (very long) article today, learning about about their polygamous lifestyle, their amazing compound in Southwest Atlanta, I didn't know what to think…  All of my definitions of observance and culture were challenged in some way by this story. 

Most of all, I had to put my own aesthetic instincts aside.

I can't possibly do justice to this story in a blog post, but I want to stress that the day that AJL editor Benyamin Cohen spent with Prince Asiel makes for a compelling read.  And it seems to be that it's part and parcel of my ongoing question here…

About who is a Jew.

One thing the story doesnt address directly is whether any of the members of the earliest generation of Black Hebrews converted legally.  But it does go into the way they've had to fight to be accepted in Israel by the law of return, so I'm inclined to think that they did not undergo a legal conversion at any point.

Still… they really do seem to be living Jewish lives. 

If the Jews had spent a little while shacked up with Mormons.

POST A COMMENT

  • By Abigayil Neshama 3/8/10 at 8:12 p.m. UTC

    These people are NOT Jews. They have no Jewish history, and would be apostates and heretics if they were Jews! They reject actual Jewish history in favor of their own more recent history. They believe that THEY are the true Jews and we are not! That’s ridiculous. To give this idea creedence is an utter disgusting horror show of a betrayal to the Jewish people! They are often racist, and some if not all accept the new testament! I’ve heard them shouting racist and religious propaganda on the streets and have been mennacingly stared down when walking the streets with White Jewish friends.

     There are just so many levels to why these people are NOT Jews that the whole idea of them being Jews is laughable.

     To properly answer your question, NO they have not undergone ritual conversion to Judaism because they don’t feel they need to. They think they are already Jews just by virtue of being black! How absurd can you get!

  • Erik Kolacek
    By Erik Kolácek 12/1/09 at 4:49 p.m. UTC

    (…that’s from a poster on the wall at the Jewish Gateways comunity center in El Cerrito, Calif.)

    Awesome article.  Thank you.

    I was not aware that the Black Hebrews served in the IDF or that they made an effort to assimilate into Israeli culture.  The American media (from what I have read – please correct me if I am wrong) has most definitely portrayed them as racial separatists.  I think the last I heard of them, one of the network news shows was poking fun because Whitney Houston had shown some interest.

    I love the fact that I can be exposed to the many different faces of Judaism within the walls of this site and not have to cover my eyes like I do when I read the comments on Ha’aretz.  I read that site and feel like I’ve been punched in the gut.

    Many, many kudos.

    Sincerely,

    Erik

     

     

     

  • By Anonymous 10/6/08 at 5:01 p.m. UTC

    Mormons don’t shack up.  It is against their religion and Judaism.  You know the thing about no fornication.

    I know, some of you may know Mormons that did shack up; I know one, but they often become ex-Mormons, if found out and have to be converted and re-baptized if they want back in.  In any case, whether excommunicated or not, they have to be repentant to progress in the faith.

  • Elisa Albert
    By Elisa 4/10/07 at 1:37 p.m. UTC

    KICKASS restaurant run by black hebrews in your very own fair city, laurel sweets.  it's in virginia highlands.  i can't remember what it's called, but it should be fairly easy to spot, as it's probably the only vegan restaruant run by black hebrews on the block.  deee-lish.

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