As a straight white guy with a
propensity for boozing, I feel qualified to observe that not only is everyone
(at least) a little bit gay; everyone is (more than) a little bit racist. It
doesn’t matter if you’re white, black, brown or tangerine; if you are a human
being, you hold a few conscious or subconscious prejudices. And you’re a little
bit gay.
Sen. Barack Obama’s speech on racial tension seems to have rescued his campaign from the liability of his radical pastor. He criticized whites for ignoring racial injustices such as our prison population and unequal public schools, but also hammered black leaders for their simmering resentments against Caucasians who have rejected bigotry for generations. It was a major break from conventional identity politics, and has received widespread praise as the most forthright commentary in decades, but a complete abandonment of America’s racial tensions might exceed our limited human capacity.
The speech came at an especially
meaningful time for me. Over the last ten months
Yes We Can Stop Gentrification? I’ve lived in a mostly black
neighborhood in Brooklyn, which has prompted a large degree of soul-searching.
Although I lived in Washington, D.C. for six years, I spent most of the
time in the “affluent” northwest quadrant. (Oh, there are so many fun words amongst
real estate professionals that substitute for illegal ones: “young
professionals,” “trendy,” “middle-class,” “lots of families,” “safe.”)
When I moved to New York, I only had
two days to find an apartment. Rents in “affluent” neighborhoods with numerous
“young professionals” are considerably higher than in “up-and-coming”
neighborhoods. Whereas I lived in a luxury building in D.C. with a gym, pool, doorman,
deck, chandeliered lobby and (most lavish of all) dishwasher, I was
suddenly—thanks to my desperate rush and journalist’s budget—in a
neighborhood where the only appetizing-looking restaurant is a McDonald’s, save
for a Mexican eatery that gave me a gastrointestinal holocaust.
The real estate agent assured me
that the neighborhood is “safe” and “middle-class,” but since I moved a few
people have been murdered around the block and numerous delis have been robbed
at gunpoint. Police sirens and car alarms blare throughout the night. Even the
graffiti is graffitied. Drug dealers sometimes hang out at the self-service laundry,
which might be okay if A) I hadn’t stopped smoking marijuana after college, and
B) the drug they’re selling were marijuana.
Although I have not been threatened
or mugged, I have notified my landlord that I am not renewing my lease. I will
soon move to either a “nice” part of Brooklyn or “Manhattan below Harlem,”
despite the exorbitant rents. Except here’s the thing: “nice” and “below
Harlem” are fancy ways of saying “white,” or at least “whiter.” I don’t like to admit this; it makes me feel dirty,
which is saying something.
Of course, I’m leaving because of the crime, and there’s nothing discriminatory about wanting to stay bullet-free. If the gangsters were white, I wouldn’t want to live around them either—and Little Italy is too touristy anyway.
But I can’t deny that part of my
motivation for leaving is that I feel like an outsider. It’s not that I feel
endangered walking down the street, or at least not most of the time, but I can
feel eyes staring at me in the grocery store and subway station. I frequently
remind myself that it’s a matter of class instead of race: poor whites are just
as likely to commit crime as poor blacks, and it’s not like anybody wants to be poor. And it’s really not that bad here—a little “shady” (yet another word)
but hardly an urban war zone, as Hollywood would have us believe. I play Martin
Luther King, Jr. quotes inside my brain, trying to reassure myself that it’s
important—for the good of my character and my country—to challenge my comfort zone. This
is exactly what Obama urged last week.
When I first moved here I hoped
that I would make a ton of friends, understand another culture and transcend
the social barriers that have segregated our country long after the demise of
Jim Crow. Unfortunately I haven’t gotten to know anyone, and have felt
increasingly isolated. I could have tried harder, I suppose, but there’s an
awkward cultural gulf between us. The neighbors are very nice people—they
always offer to help if I’m carrying too many groceries or packages, which I
would never expect of “affluent” snobs on the Upper West Side—but I can
sense the tension in the air.
The tension stems from this, as
some of the longtime residents have explained to me with a tone that is (usually)
kind and patient, but frustrated: just as “young professionals” tend to prefer
neighborhoods with other “young professionals,” the people who live in ethnic neighborhoods—and
mine is largely Caribbean—are very proud of their cultures, and don’t
always view Starbucks and luxury condos as signs of progress.
Often they view such things
as harbingers of skyrocketing rents and dissolution of their tight-knit
communities. I’m not the only “young professional” who has moved here recently,
and many longtime residents fear the cultural onslaught of gentrification. Some
believe there are positives, for example an influx of cash into local
businesses and (supposedly) more police protection.
However, they don’t necessarily
want their jerk chicken stands replaced with organic vegan restaurants and
sushi fusion; they don’t necessarily want their churches replaced with $1,000
per month fitness clubs; they don’t necessarily want their way of life replaced
with yoga-practicing,
smoothie-sipping, insufferable bourgeois bohemian freakiness, which has
happened over and over in this city. Just as “young professionals” don’t want
to live in a “certain kind” of neighborhood, we aren’t always welcome in the
first place. (Yesterday I heard one resident say to another as I walked by:
“more white people—not a good sign.”)
Segregation was one of the most
horrendous evils of our history, and Obama’s words are beautiful as usual. It
might be harder for us to embrace one another’s culture, however, than to simply ignore one another’s skin color. We
are all afraid of something and weak in some way—everyone gravitates
toward the familiar—but human nature isn’t always the problem; sometimes
it’s the limits of our nature.
Links:
[1] http://www.jewcy.com/user/1210/marty_beckerman
[2] http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/03/26/821438.aspx
[3] http://stuffwhitepeoplelike.wordpress.com/