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Captives |
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| Part 1 of 2 | ||
by Todd Hasak-Lowy, September 16, 2008 |
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Todd Hasak-Lowy’s first novel will be published in October. Its title is Captives and its hero is Daniel Bloom, a family man and screenwriter for Hollywood. Lately, Daniel’s become disenchanted by a world, or just a country, of contemptible materialism, of institutionalized greed. Politics, political rage, soon infringe on his work. Daniel’s new screenplay emerges as a revenge fantasy. A sniper runs amok, assassinating everything, or everyone, wrong: “bad guys,” CEOs, lobbyists, flacks. But, as the trailers say, “this time it’s personal.” The reader begins to believe that Daniel truly wants these people dead. Then Daniel believes that he does. Then Hasak-Lowy’s Captives darkens — like the theater before the feature begins.
Todd Hasak-Lowy teaches Hebrew language and literature at the University of Florida. His previous book, of stories, was The Task of this Translator. He lives in Gainesville, Florida.
Zeek will publish an excerpt from Captives in two parts. What follows is the first.
— Joshua Cohen, Fiction Editor
And in July of that year, on an otherwise uneventful morning, Daniel
suddenly found himself confronting an unmistakable reluctance to
continue writing stories. For seventeen years Daniel had dedicated a
good portion of his waking life to doing just this, to crafting
stories, which in his case took the form of screenplays. He had
completed fourteen full scripts, had sold eight of these, three of
which were in fact turned into movies. One of these, his eleventh
screenplay, entitled Captives, grossed over one hundred and sixty
million dollars in the United States alone, though the director chose
to rename it Helsinki Honeymoon, a clause in the twenty-eight page
contract giving the headstrong Frenchman permission to do so.
Regardless, Daniel had earned for himself and his family nearly five
million dollars through the sale of these screenplays, enough to
purchase a beautiful, spacious home in the expensive Southern
California real estate market, enough to send his son to a competitive,
pricey private school, enough to provide his wife the freedom not to
work for nine of these past seventeen years. Though not one of
Hollywood’s leading screenwriters, Daniel’s name had become well known
and respected, such that a major studio would occasionally approach
Daniel with hopes that he might be willing to fix someone else’s
screenplay, as the studio had decided, either before or during
production, that the screenplay required the attention of a
professional. Often Daniel would decline these offers, his own projects
obviously more important than someone else’s, but when the timing was
right Daniel would agree and be paid handsomely for his services.
Though Daniel has remained, until this July morning, determined to
continue writing his own screenplays, the possibility of script
doctoring full-time, on the off chance that he one day finds himself
uninterested in or incapable of writing movies on his own, appeals to
him as an insurance policy of sorts, because, to be sure, there are
times when the pressure, much of it manufactured in his own head, along
with the intimidating lunacy of the movie industry, the egos, the
indecision, the absurd budgets, the reluctance to take risks, the
prevailing culture of remorseless dishonesty, leads him to conclude,
nearly, that the work involved in realizing his own screenplays is no
longer worth the effort. Not in the monetary sense, in this regard it
is undeniably worth it, but rather in terms of the emotional and almost
spiritual investment necessary to conceive of a basic story, envision
the main characters who would be the agents of its action, select a
proper setting in which they would perform these actions, patiently
massaging these interrelated but inchoate concepts into being, waiting
out the days when he could not concentrate, finding a balance between
the steady, clever, and original, but not too original (this being
mainstream Hollywood, after all) development of plot, character, and
setting, all in order to complete a first draft, at which point it
would be necessary to show the script to his agent and then wait a week
or even a month for his comments, feedback that often strongly
suggested, if not necessarily required, that he perform major, however
elective, surgery on his screenplay, a process that was invariably more
painful and less enjoyable than the invigorating, though still anxious
early days of sketching out the basic contours of his new story, a
process that would often be repeated once, twice, even three or four
times, at which point the diminishing returns on his sustained effort
and anguished focus would nearly get the best of him, bringing him to
the brink of despair, which he would only be able to avoid by drinking
in the evenings, watching hour upon hour of vapid late-night television
and eating vast quantities of imported semisweet chocolate, causing him
to gain weight and lose sleep and become, more or less, an insufferable
asshole, a man his wife and son, who loved him to be sure, learned to
identify and then avoid almost entirely, until one night, it always
seemed to happen late, late at night,
Daniel would have his breakthrough, and though work would remain, it
would all be downhill from there, until two to four months later a
well-earned bottle of wonderfully overpriced champagne would be popped
open in nearly anticlimactic celebration, while Daniel’s checking
account would wait with silent and cooperative patience to be inflated
to the tune of six figures or more. The negative features of this
process were only heightened by Daniel’s knowledge of what awaited his
screenplay once it was acquired by a studio, as a clear majority of
studio executives, directors, and leading men thought nothing of
altering his screenplays beyond recognition to suit their infantile
needs and desires, needs and desires that invariably led to a final
cinematic product of undeniably lower quality than what would certainly
have been produced had this executive, director, or leading man done
his best to faithfully translate the words in Daniel’s script into the
visual and aural language of film. After the success of Captives, that
is, after the success of Helsinki Honeymoon, Daniel sought to leverage
his newly well-earned clout within the industry into more control over
the various complicated and high-stakes processes that took place
between the initial sale of a script and that unlikely final and
fateful moment the very first moviegoer voluntarily approaches the box
office to buy a ticket.
Daniel joined forces with an up-and-coming director who had recently
completed his first feature, and the two set out to take Daniel’s next
screenplay, Locked Up and Loaded, which the up-and-coming director read
with great enthusiasm, and sell it for a truly enormous sum of money to
the studio that had produced the up-and-coming director’s successful
first film, with this director signed on as director and with the two
of them signed on as producers, all with an eye on not just turning
Daniel’s outstanding screenplay into precisely the great movie this
screenplay could be, but, in the process, on turning the two of them,
Daniel and the director, into major players in Hollywood, into an
unstoppable two-headed creative force that would leave its mark on
American popular cinema.
Despite the dense character of this opening, a full account of what
stood between Daniel, the director, and the realization of their
ambitions would simply be too involved to detail at this time. Suffice
to say that the pathological lunacy of the movie industry, in
particular the egos and the remorseless dishonesty, seemed, in Daniel’s
eyes, to grow only more unpredictable and treacherous as the daunting
peak of this foolhardy madness finally came into full view. None of
this was helped by the fact that the up-and-coming director turned out
to be a very different man than the man Daniel had initially thought
him to be. Most of all, Daniel learned that the successful navigation
of the decidedly rockier terrain of actual production required all
manner of endurance and fortitude that easily outmeasured the endurance
and fortitude that one had to bring to bear on the creation of an
industry-worthy screenplay, this more substantial endurance and
fortitude involving not just sustained focus and creativity, but the
ability to outlast and simply intimidate rivals and adversaries.
What Daniel learned was that while the far-from-modest demands involved
in successfully writing and selling a screenplay were, indeed, far from
modest, when considered against Daniel’s character, in particular his
strengths and weaknesses, it turned out that the fulfillment of such
sizable screenwriting demands was not such a surprise after all. By
contrast, Daniel and his character, his strengths and weaknesses,
turned out to be ill suited to the realization of the more considerable
demands at the heart of taking a promising screenplay, or even, or
especially, a truly great screenplay, and turning it into a movie that
might find its way to thousands of cineplexes here and abroad.
What Daniel learned was that he was not equipped to overcome the
various interpersonal obstacles that invariably present themselves on
the path to postproduction, the lying, the confrontations, the final,
decisive act of resigning oneself to the fact that a mortal, lifelong
enemy, an enemy with considerable power and clout in the industry, has
been made in order to properly realize, say, the relationship between
leading man and leading lady. To be sure, Daniel had come to dread the
various difficulties that predictably emerged during the extended
solitude of writing a screenplay, but the amount of drinking and
late-night television and bittersweet chocolate Daniel found himself
having to consume to surmount these production-related interpersonal
hurdles transformed him into a purely insufferable and truly
self-loathing asshole, such that his wife, a woman who certainly has
her own shortcomings, told him one evening, with an impressive lack of
ceremony or even warning, that marriage contract or no marriage
contract, she was most certainly not willing to share her life and
raise a son with the contemptible prick that Daniel had become while
wrestling with the world-famous action hero over whether or not his
character would get the girl in the end. Though their personal finances
had never been better, this movie having more than funded his and his
family’s much-needed getaway to the South of France that spring, Daniel
unequivocally regretted, or at the least most certainly enjoyed no
aspect of the experience that was transforming the screenplay Locked Up
and Loaded into an actual movie, a movie the viewing public, or the
disappointingly small portion of the movie-going public that actually
bothered to see it, knows by its unimaginatively, though highly
contested, shortened name, Loaded.
Remarkably, however, none of this played a direct role in Daniel’s
sudden disinclination to continue writing screenplays. Though, as
stated above, crafting a screenplay, even for the highly experienced
Daniel, wasn’t easy, he was still more than capable, in fact, his ideas
seemed, in terms of originality and crowd-pulling potential, to be
evolving in promising directions. And it is his latest premise, an
initially intriguing premise, that turns out to be the cause of his
problems. Daniel’s specialty as a screenwriter is located within the
larger genres of action and suspense. All of his scripts contain and in
fact revolve around violence, in particular the specter of violent acts
committed by characters who, though demonstrating the potential to
perform such acts, are not lifelong criminals or even remotely violent
people. In this regard there is an unmistakable psychological component
to Daniel’s stories. While the rest of the industry steadily migrates
toward higher body counts and louder explosions, Daniel tells stories
in which hesitant and often solitary individuals are drawn reluctantly
toward this violence, eventually surrendering to its seemingly
irresistible pull in surprising and often disturbing ways. In the world
of Daniel’s thrillers, violence, even the mere threat of violence,
possesses a overpowering contagious force, such that previously
nonviolent people can, and often do, commit acts of horrible violence,
having been irreversibly altered by the mere exposure to the
possibility of becoming targets of violence themselves. Revenge, in
other words, is always at the center of Daniel’s scripts, as is the
transformation of a placid setting, a suburban home, a modest church, a
country store, into a site of bloodletting. What pleases Daniel most
about his scripts, and what he has found himself working to isolate and
cultivate in the development of his screenplays, is the morally
ambiguous nature of the violence in his stories. The vengeful acts his
previously nonviolent characters commit are often out of all proportion
to the threat they encountered or even the physical harm they
themselves suffered. For instance, in Captives, or Helsinki Honeymoon,
a man takes a woman hostage, but over the course of three sleepless
nights comes to regret his decision and perhaps falls in love with his
captive, while she becomes consumed by her desire to subject her captor
to the sort of anguish she endures even though she may have feelings
for him as well. The captor’s decision to set her free, to undo what he
had done, allows her the opportunity to do just this, only she cannot,
once given the upper hand, restrain herself, leading to various
unpleasant acts, all of which are colored with a disturbing and
not-so-subtle sexual overtone. This is Daniel’s imaginative terrain.
His latest project, still in its earliest stages, would open as follows:
It is a sunny, early morning in an extremely affluent and sparklingly
new suburban community. Much of this opening sequence is set primarily
in a single residence, though there are steady cuts to the rest of the
neighborhood, where, for instance, newspapers are delivered, women jog,
automatic sprinkler systems are activated, a security vehicle makes its
rounds, immigrants attend to lawns and landscaping, and uniformed
personnel in the guardhouse at the entrance to this gated community
carefully filter early morning visitors and briefly acknowledge
residents heading out to work. The unmistakably tranquil character of
the neighborhood, the order, the quiet, the calm, the safety, would
seem to suggest an ironic reading of the guardhouse and the security
vehicle, though Daniel hopes that the director would present them as
neutrally as possible. Inside the main residence, a family continues to
sleep except for one man, a father-husband, who rises quietly from bed,
puts on a perfectly white terrycloth robe, slips on a pair of nearly
new leather slippers, and wanders through his expansive home, where he
passes through its all-American upscale décor, complete with
professional family portraits and giant televisions and an impossibly
clean custom kitchen. This man, in his late forties, is tall, fit,
handsome, and clean-cut, though a shave is perhaps in order. As he
wanders through his house it remains unclear precisely what sort of
state this man is in. He appears restless more than anything else,
opening his top-of-the-line refrigerator but not removing anything to
eat or drink, peeking his head briefly into a fully equipped exercise
room but not exercising, even looking in at his expensive automobiles
in his garage but obviously not going anywhere. He stops longest in his
tastefully furnished home office. Without sitting down, he checks
something on the computer and then leaves, the camera pausing briefly
on an answering machine, where a high number, eleven or sixteen, blinks
in red. Finally, still in his robe, the man disarms an alarm system,
opens his front door, and walks partway down his perfectly green lawn
to retrieve the morning paper. He removes it slowly from a plastic
sleeve and scans the front page, where, after a moment, his expression
shifts slightly, his eyes closing and opening again. The camera pans a
hundred and eighty degrees, stopping behind his shoulder and thus
allowing the newspaper to come into focus. There on the front page,
just below the fold, is a picture of this same man, in a dark blue
suit, leaving a courthouse, where, the headline explains, as the former
CEO of a scandalously failed multinational corporation, he has been
arraigned. Just then a slight noise is heard. The man falls and tumbles
over, blood running out of a fresh hole in his forehead and pooling
into the newspaper that contains his picture. At this point the camera
cuts to the assassin, who is most likely in a van, though Daniel was
still considering a tree, a rooftop, or even a neighboring house. The
man quickly but calmly lowers his high-powered rifle, dismantles it,
and carefully stores it in a padded briefcase, which he then closes.
Moments later this second man drives out through the front gate,
quickly blending, over the course of a few jump cuts, into the
ever-thickening morning traffic.
Here are the other features of the story Daniel had already envisioned:
The main investigator into this murder, probably a federal agent,
would, it turns out, have a presently deteriorating father who himself
suffered greatly from the collapse of a giant corporation and/or the
misconduct and deception of its executives. Daniel knew this would have
to be handled gingerly, so as not to make the investigator’s potential
ambivalence too obvious, but clearly the agent, in addition to
subscribing to the widely held opinion that the murdered executive was
a despicable person, would himself have had to experience up close the
way such corporate deceit ruins the lives of actual people. Meanwhile,
in another minutely choreographed scene, a second well-groomed, if
slightly fleshier and clearly unctuous, affluent man is similarly
assassinated, by the same still-anonymous sniper.
This second victim is not from this same failed corporation or even
from a different corporation. Rather, and this would be made perfectly
clear from the second victim’s single scene, he was located somewhere
between the worlds of business and government, a consultant, perhaps,
or even a lobbyist. Perhaps the viewer would be introduced to him at
the tail end of an extravagant business lunch, in which this man
addresses a different man as “Senator” or “Congressman” as he says his
farewell, giving him the kind of handshake that informs the viewer that
a questionable, you-scratch-my-back-I’ll-scratch-yours deal has just
been struck, before casually walking to his expensive sedan on the roof
of an urban parking structure, where he will be shot from a nearby
rooftop. In short, what the viewer will learn in the opening act of the
story is that someone is assassinating a series of unsympathetic and
powerful individuals and that the federal agent given the
responsibility of capturing the elusive, efficient assassin, though
himself clearly a dedicated professional, maybe susceptible to
harboring sympathies for this vigilante.
From the book Captives by Todd Hasak-Lowy, to be published by Spiegel
& Grau, a division of Random House, Inc. Reprinted with permission.
Images by Leonardo Kaplan.