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On Being Black, White, and Jewish |
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| The lines that divide us aren't always so clear | ||
by Lacey Schwartz, March 21, 2008 |
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Rabbi Capers C. Funnye, Jr.
The news this week has been saturated with issues of race, otherness, and problems of identity in a society that's most comfortable drawing boundaries and lines. On Sunday, the New York Times ran a story on Rabbi Capers C. Funnye, Jr., the first African-American member of the Chicago Board of Rabbis. On Tuesday, Senator Barack Obama gave a landmark speech on race relations that took the country by storm. We asked documentary filmmaker Lacey Schwartz to weigh in on these two stories by sharing her own parallel experiences as a Black, Jewish woman who is working to incorporate and make sense of her dual identities. Here's what she had to say:
Like any typical upper-middle class Jewish girl growing up in the Eighties, my life revolved around the Bar Mitzvah party circuit, Gap clothing stores, second base, and Madonna. Something was off, though: From a young age, I encountered people who pointed out that I looked different from my white parents because of my darker skin, tightly curled hair and thicker features. From a little boy in nursery school who made me show him my gums because he claimed they determined my race, to my classmates in high school who would verbally accost me in the halls with “What are you?”—an inquiry that they demanded more than asked—questions about my identity were abundant. “Jewish?” I would tentatively respond, afraid of how they might react to my denial of what they saw as my obvious blackness.
My family never seemed to notice or acknowledge the fact that I looked different from them. One overt example of this came at the age of sixteen, when my grandfather strongly encouraged me to break up with my bi-racial boyfriend. Without irony or malice, Grandpa expressed his fear of how people might treat me for being in an interracial relationship. Because of experiences like these, I deeply related when Barack Obama described in a speech earlier this week how he
would cringe when his white grandmother uttered racial stereotypes, and yet he could not disown her.
Lacey Schwartz: black, white, jewish? yes, yes, and yes.
When I applied to college I left the race/ethnicity box blank and attached a photograph instead. Based on that, I was admitted as a student who was of “Black/Not of Hispanic Origin.” It wasn't until the end of my freshman year that I learned the truth: My biological
father was an African-American man who my mother had had an affair with while
married to my father. It was quite a shock, but I cherish my university experience as the time and place where my identification with being African-American and my connection to the Black community first began.
Years later, in an attempt to merge my Black identity with my Jewish upbringing, I attended Yom Kippur services at a Black synagogue in Brooklyn. I was skeptical at first: “A group of Black Jews worshipping together?” I thought. On entering the small brownstone converted into a synagogue, I was amazed to find that the entire congregation was Black! I was even more surprised to find the songs, prayers, and Shofar blasts were identical to what I learned growing up. I couldn't help but wonder how someone with two Black parents could possibly be Jewish, but after years of being questioned by strangers about my own identity, I hid my ignorance and didn't ask the questions I so desperately wanted answered.
As featured in last weekend’s NY Times, Rabbi Capers Funnye Jr.
embodies both the heart and soul of this community of people. He was
one of the first Black rabbis who I came upon in researching other
Black Jews, and he has been one of the most inspiring people I have met
along the journey. His work, along with others like him, is making the
Jewish community more accepting of all Jews and changing the way we all
expect Jewish people to look.
For much of my adult life, I have maintained separate cultural identities. Only in the last couple of years, as part of a personal documentary, have I set out to learn what it means to be both Black and Jewish. In recognizing the uniqueness of my situation, I have come to discover that Black Jews are members of a small, but significant minority within a minority: A group of people whose roots are as diverse and dynamic as any other ethnic group or subculture, and who represent the immense complexity of America itself.
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Lacey Schwartz is a director/producer currently producing/directing “Outside the Box,” a documentary which traces Lacey’s upbringing in a white Jewish family, discovery at eighteen that her biological father is Black and personal exploration of her mixed-race More... |
naftali
No Pun Intended
Really. But it's a matter of soul, Jewish is. We all know (or should--there should be a humor requirement for Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, kind of like a learner's permit before you get your driver's license) the joke about the blackhat from Brooklyn traveling in China, right?
Anonymous
I think this is wonderful to
I think this is wonderful to hear, see, write about. Look forward to seeing your work and hearing more discussions. It is time to drop the divide and the checkboxes on applications. But you get more scholarships as a 'minority' and Jews- still a minority have no checkbox!
Anonymous
Hot!
Black Jews (like Lacey) are hot!
Jeffrey Weaver
Where can we see the Docu?
Where and when can we see the Docu? It seems very interesting.
Anonymous
Over it...
I am simply over this whiny documentary about you being lied to about your race. Get over it Lacey, in private...not in a movie theatre. Outside the Box should be a documentary about races and religions, not your emotional plight. As a Jewish Man who is also Black, but not White, I find it disturbing that you are going to profit on my life, while not really doing either side justice, or even being a voice for me - as you seem to be a spoiled, not so-pretty version (ivy league educated because of the Minority card) of my sister. She didn't have to write a documentary, she just had to go to therapy. I recommend the same.
Anonymous
Get a Life Mr. Over It
I found the trailer of Ms. Schwartz's film to be very intriguing and interesting. I am neither Jewish nor Black but I think her story would give me great insight on a culture of which I know nothing. I would think as a Black Jewish man you might want to have someone speaking about your culture which is widely unrepresented in film to abroad audience. Correct me if I am wrong, but I cannot recall Sammy Davis or any other well known black Jews telling their stories in film. If you don't want to see the film, then don't pay the $11.50 to buy a ticket at the movie theater. Instead, I suggest you take that $11.50 and put it toward a therapy session you obviously need since you failed to get into a good college based on your own inadequacies or give it to your ugly sister for a makeover. Ms. Schwartz, I applaud you for your courage in bringing your story to light so the rest of the world can learn.
Jayhawk
Brush the Haters Off
Congratulations on having the courage to put your personal experience out there for people to learn from, relate to, and enjoy, while simulateously bringing attention to an often ignored group of people. Do not let any negative people detract from your sense of self or purpose. Mr. Get Over It needs to take his own advice. He clearly is not satisfied with his own life, why else would someone put out such negative unsolicited comments about a person he has never met. Best of luck on your project, I look forward to seeing more.
All Good
So Over 'Over It'
Lacey: just want to thank you for opening yourself up about issues that are not often enough explored. It takes courage to do what you’re doing, to ask the questions you are asking and to expose yourself and your family in hopes of understanding yourself better and ultimately, even helping just one other person who make be going through the same situation. Anyone who sees negativity in your film or your motivation is the reason why what you are doing is so necessary. We live in a culture where people would rather criticize than dialogue, and would rather throw stones than build bridges. I would suggest Over It' seek the therapy he is suggesting to get in touch with what makes him so scornful and petty. You keep doing your thang, Lacey…
Anonymous
Get A Life Over It
I found the trailer of Ms. Schwartz's film to be very intriguing and interesting. I am neither Jewish nor Black but I think her story would give me great insight on a culture of which I know nothing. I would think as a Black Jewish man you might want to have someone speaking about your culture which is widely unrepresented in film to abroad audience. Correct me if I am wrong, but I cannot recall Sammy Davis or any other well known black Jews telling their stories in film. If you don't want to see the film, then don't pay the $11.50 to buy a ticket at the movie theater. Instead, I suggest you take that $11.50 and put it toward a therapy session you obviously need since you failed to get into a good college based on your own inadequacies or give it to your ugly sister for a makeover. Ms. Schwartz, I applaud you for your courage in bringing your story to light so the rest of the world can learn.
Ben Plonie
Why is this an issue?
I have always taken pride in the reality that the Jewish identity transcends racial and cultural and ethnic divisions. It is entirely human as it is based upon the rule of (Torah) law, on an idea and a choice and on a committment. The Jewish definition of humanity is the acknowledgment of God and relationship with God. From that point of view it is obvious that the difference between black and white people is the same as the difference between black and white horses. Maimonides himself says as much. All that other stuff is just anthropology and sociology. Any problem anybody have wid it is directly related to the degree of their failure to be fully human in the Jewish sense.
The Jewish people have been diverse from the start. While the founding family was by Torah-record Mesopotamian, two of Jacob's wives and their children (tribes) were most likely black and/or 'other'. The pigments used on Egyptian monuments to depict Hebrew slaves were as varying as were evidently their models.
As someone who looks as white as Henry the Eighth, I personally check the 'Other' box when available or leave it out (I would prefer one labelled 'Not Applicable'). I may be 'white', but I am not White. Just ask any White person.
As for the Jewish Black Man - if Lacey is 'not-so-pretty', then you may be 'not-so-Man'. Speaking of therapy.
Khamisa
This is an issue...
This is an issue because of the "one-drop rule". Unfortunately, this is a precept deeply rooted in the American psyche. I'll venture to say, that it'll take more spiritually evolved people such as yourself, and perhaps another century or two, in order for Lacey's situation to be mute issue.
Dan Swartzman
This Film
Why does it have to be about the filmmaker's life and not about the race - MIXED PEOPLE, and the religion together, but separate from her own trials and tribulations in what seems to be a very mixed-up and deceptive upbringing.
Frankly, by her defining herself as a black woman is a farcity. She is completely resentful against the white race, hence her angst in making the film from a BLACK perspective.
I grew up with Lace. She was spoiled, bratty, and always tried to be edgy. If people only knew the real her, they wouldn't AT ALL be interested in the film.
And, I am not a hater, like Mr. Over It. Instead - I value good film, and think this is corny (who cares about her family and upbringing) and cheap therapy (or should i say FINANCED therapy) for her to heal.
Mazel-Tov.
- Dan S.
Anonymous
this project looks great
I'm all for democracy on the internet, but I often wonder why people like Dan Swartzman above think that it's a good idea to slam people in forums like this for what they deem to be someone's past ways. I mean come on people, is it really necessary to vent bygone high school frustrations here rather than appreciate the unique perspective of this filmmaker in opening our eyes to a vibrant and unrecognized part of the Jewish community? As a studio exec myself, I think Lacey and filmmakers like her are on the right path: the only way to make people care about issues is to make them personal. well done Lacey -- can't wait to see the finished product.
Helen Jupiter
Scratching My Head...
I have to agree--democracy on the Internet is good, and trolls just come with the territory, but it does strike me as especially low to personally and publicly criticize someone for irrelevant childhood behavior (real or imagined).
As the anon studio exec said, one damn good way "to make people care about issues is to make them personal," and clearly there's a whole genre of docu film that embraces that simple truth.
In answer to Swartzman's question "who cares about her family and upbringing?" I'd venture to say that a lot of different kinds of people do. Bliss Broyard, author of One Drop, is a great example of widespread interest in a similar, personally told story.
From the tone of Swartzman's comment, it sounds like someone might have had an unrequited crush, way back when...
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