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Apples sans honey?

Honeybees are mysterious creatures.  I remember sitting in freshman biology watching my rapt professor demonstrate the “waggle dance” – a buzzing rhumba that foraging bees use to communicate the location of nearby food sources to other hive members.  It embarrassed … Read More

By / August 13, 2007

Honeybees are mysterious creatures.  I remember sitting in freshman biology watching my rapt professor demonstrate the “waggle dance” – a buzzing rhumba that foraging bees use to communicate the location of nearby food sources to other hive members.  It embarrassed me to watch this grown man wiggle his hips as he shuffled a crude figure eight at the front of the room.  Still, I was blown away at the thought that this odd display was, at some deep level, responsible for the golden bear-shaped bottle on my kitchen table. 

So I’ve been distressed to follow along with the newest sci-fi like reality to hit the media: the honeybees are dying, or rather, leaving.  Consider this vignette from a recent New York Times article by Alexi Barrionuevo:

David Bradshaw has endured countless stings during his life as a beekeeper, but he got the shock of his career when he opened his boxes last month and found half of his 100 million bees missing. In 24 states throughout the country, beekeepers have gone through similar shocks as their bees have been disappearing inexplicably at an alarming rate…

The newly-minted term for this phenomenon is colony collapse disorder, and – aside from early (and discredited) accusations that cell phone waves are the cause of the bees’ distress – nobody really knows exactly why it’s happening.

But it’s happening, and it threatens to cause serious havoc to our dinner plates because bees are responsible for a lot more than honey.  Susan Kuchinskas recently wrote:

Most of the imported fruit and vegetable species commonly thought of as quintessentially Californian – almonds, grapes, plums, cucumbers, cantaloupe, asparagus – need the help of bees to wed male pollen to female pistil. Without bees, there would be no apples, no cherries, no tomatoes, no zucchini.

We share a collective, romanticized notion that our nation’s dairy cows meander through green pastures and that bees are wild creatures free to buzz from flower to flower.  The reality, however, is that the majority of the bees that pollinate America’s crops are actually cogs in the industrial food wheel. 

Douglass Whynott documented in his book, Following the Bloom, how – like migratory farm workers – commercialized beehives are literally trucked from farm-to-farm, to pollinate whatever is in season.  These traveling bees forage only corn one season and only or oranges or almonds the next.  Their hives are cramped together in the back of trucks for their cross-country journeys.  They are fed high-fructose corn syrup to compensate for their unbalanced diets, which Kuchinskas comments is the same gooey liquid that contributes to the country’s obesity problem. 

In short, the bees don’t get no respect – is it any wonder why they've gone on strike?

This Wednesday marks the month of Elul – a period of internal reflection that leads up to Rosh Hashana.  I could suggest that we all dip our apples in maple syrup instead of honey – but sadly, the unusually warm temperatures across the Northeast and Canada have seriously stunted maple production as well.  One of the primary focuses of this month is tshuva the act of “returning” to our best selves.  This year, as we head into Elul, go support your local small-scale honey farmer, http://www.localharvest.org/store/bee-prods.jsp because nobody needs the benefits of tshuva (return) more than the bees.      


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  • Lkoenig23

    Wow – thanks so much for your response Bill.  I really appreciate it.  I also agree that there's unfortunately a lot of misinformation out there when it comes to agriculture / food.  That's why I was so pleased that (for once) this year's farm bill finally got some mainstream press and attention.  I'm not sure that it helped necessarily…but it's a start.

  • JewcyCraig

    What a weirdly balanced, responsible reply! ..Is this still the Internet?

  • Anonymous

    an explanation for my snarky petulance,,,,

    please chalk my response up to two things:

    1) my short attention span and cursory perusal of your article–obviously missing the key response that you point out to me here.
    2) an increasing annoyance at what i see as an severe unawarnesss of what really happens in agriculture by the 99% of this country’s population who is not involved in the profession. I thought this was another example.

    It appears I may have been hasty in my response, and for that I you have my sincere apology. I am happy to admit when I am wrong,

    I totally get your point about pissing off bees also!

    kind regards- Bill from Boston

  • Lkoenig23

    Hi Anonymous,


    I know it's fun to be snarky and all, but why the petulance?  I made the exact point that you did that the loss of bees is potentially catastrophic for agriculture in general, not just honey:

    "But it’s happening, and it threatens to cause serious havoc to our dinner plates because bees are responsible for a lot more than honey." 

    I simply tried to end it on a less depressing note by giving an example of how people can make a small difference. Buying from smaller honey producers is not only about the honey – it's also supports the people who actually treat their bees in a way that won't make them revolt.  No, it's not a panacea for the larger problem, but it's still better than continuing to buy industrial (not to mention way less tasty) honey.
  • Anonymous

    Nice shot at trying to “bring it all home” to your readers, but honey is the least of our worries— without bees, there won’t be any apples, never mind the honey. Please venture outside the city once and a while. It will do you some good.

  • BeeLover

    What is wrong with us? Bee migrant workers?

  • Anonymous

    it’s an issue in europe, as well.

  • Gregory C.

    That's really quite sad. I mean the fact that humans are fed corn syrup in bread has disturbed me for some time, but bees? Maybe that explains why they seem so miserable. I've found bees sometimes intimidating, admittedly, particularly when they are dining on leftover KFC in industrial garbage dumps, but diminished honey production is serious.  I am most bothered by the thought that much of the honey these bees produce could be the result of corn metabolism, rather than various pollens. If even American honey is made from corn syrup, what's left? Milk…oh wait, it kind of is already…