| BREAKING: Poles Have a Complicated History with Jews! | |
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by Eli Valley, July 12, 2007
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The New York Times, proud of its centuries-long tradition of reporting on "trends" years after their expiration dates, was contemplating what to cover in July 2007. The up-and-coming Lower East Side? Nah, better wait five years. The East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry? That could be good. How about that new personal computing trend of using so-called "floppy disks" to store kilobytes of information from the computer? Genius!
But in the end, the Paper of Record bought a ticket abroad to see what life was like for Jews in post-Jewish Eastern Europe. Thus it came up with a piece on Krakow's Festival of Jewish Culture, citing a phenomenon as "beginning" when it's been happening for almost two decades. The article could easily have been written in 1995. In fact, it sort of was.
Here's The New York Times, July 12, 2007:
KRAKOW, Poland — There is a curious thing happening in this old country, scarred by Nazi death camps, raked by pogroms and blanketed by numbing Soviet sterility: Jewish culture is beginning to flourish again.
"Jewish style" restaurants are serving up platters of pirogis, klezmer bands are playing plaintive Oriental melodies, derelict synagogues are gradually being restored. Every June, a festival of Jewish culture here draws thousands of people to sing Jewish songs and dance Jewish dances. The only thing missing, really, are Jews.
... with relatively few Jews, Jewish culture in Poland is being embraced and promoted by the young and the fashionable.
..."You cannot have genocide and then have people live as if everything is normal," said Konstanty Gebert, founder of a Polish-Jewish monthly, Midrasz. "It's like when you lose a limb. Poland is suffering from Jewish phantom pain."
Here's The International Herald Tribune, July 17, 1995:
... Throughout the festival week, the old Jewish quarter, Kazimierz, and other parts of the city were the scene of concerts, theatrical performances, exhibitions, films, street happenings and workshops rooted in Jewish heritage.
... The irony of staging a Jewish festival for a predominantly non-Jewish audience, in what essentially is a Jewish ghost town, has been apparent from the beginning.
... In addition, chic new Jewish style restaurants, cafes, bookstores, and galleries have been opened. There is a new Jewish Culture Center, and a local travel agency specializes in tours of sites related to Steven Spielberg's movie "Schindler's List," which was shot in Krakow.
...fascination with the Jewish world destroyed by the Holocaust has grown among many non-Jews in the region.
New Jewish museums, study programs and seminars abound, and Jewish books proliferate even in countries where few Jews remain.
... It's as if the vacuum created by the Holocaust physically demands to be filled — whether or not there are Jews to fill it.
Next up, The Times plans to send a reporter to Afghanistan to report on the growing use of "Mujahideen" to combat Soviet troops.
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Monica Osborne
Wow. Super creepy deja vu. I
Wow. Super creepy deja vu.
I have a question, though, regarding this part in the NYT piece (and, as it turns out, its near identical counterpart in the other piece):
Jewish culture in Poland is being embraced and promoted by the young and the fashionable.
My question is, really, what does this mean? Does this mean it's the hip, cool thing for non-Jews to celebrate Jewish culture, kind of in the same way people like Madonna, Britney, and others wear red threads and sport magen davids, because it's trendy? Or is it similar to the ways people in the US will sometimes go to what we call Indian Pow Wows and celebrate American Indian culture in a way that really, ultimately marginalizes the few American Indians that still exist in the US by celebrating a culture that we as a nation are completely responsible for destroying?
Or, is it really a sincere effort to revive a culture that was at one time (not so long ago) an important aspect of Polish culture in general?
How's that for an interrogation? Just some thoughts . . . I really don't know what to make of it. And what does it mean that, in terms of looking at these two nearly identicle articles that are 12 years apart, it appears that the revival of Jewish culture in Poland is the same place it was 12 years ago: still "beginning" and still lacking Jews?
Eli Valley
Red Strings and Pow Wows
Hey Monica,
I'd say it's a little of the red thread variety and a lot of the Pow Wow variety, with the caveat that the Native American extermination was several generations removed from the current American fetishization of that culture. In Poland, the history is more direct. Also, in contrast to the situation in America vis a vis Native American culture, Poles were not "completely responsible" for destroying Jewish culture. But you know what I think about that! I do think, though, that there is a kind of historical longing of the "phantom limb" variety described by Gebert to the NYT. A couple books delve into this more fully -- Bondage to the Dead by Michael Steinlauf, and Virtually Jewish by Ruth Ellen Gruber, who wrote the above article in the IHT in 1995. Gruber explores the phenomenon not only in Poland but throughout Europe. The whole situation is offensive, sad, fascinating and often ridiculous. I.e., good times! But as long as they're rockin' out to klezmer, they're not rockin' out to skinhead ditties, and that just warms my heart.
portnoy
i heart jewish minstrelsy
and, of course, this old news has crept up the list of nytimes most emailed articles, something that occurs whenever an article of jewish interest appears. this is indicative of the electronic garullity of the times' jew-heavy readership and the fact that jews love to see themselves in print.
fortunately, it has not obscured yesterday's most important article - on the excellent quality of english candy bars.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/11/dining/11cand.html?em&ex=1184385600&en=845a60d1675f0874&ei=5087%0A
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