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"You're effectively asserting that no one who is truly religious would hold a position you consider to be antithetical to it" Yup.Then you're wrong. ;) What I see is that you're being very selective about the precision of your language. In this instance, you're not disagreeing with my personal opinion, you're disagreeing with the dictionary. Hopefully you understand that this isn't an attempt to play gotcha -- consider that, having no spiritual faith, I HAVE to rely on literal definitions in order to talk about some subjects. Consider, having mentioned Russell, you've touched on a philosopher whom I think quite highly of -- to me, he's the math guy who wrote three volumes about symbolic logic in order to conclude that we can be reasonably certain that the product of one and one is two. And then had some jerk come along and blow holes in his logic afterwards. Thing of it is, I'd completely agree that I look at the statement you quoted and recognize that we might both infer and agree that it seems possible, if not probable, that there IS an absolute morality. What neither of us could do, however, is claim any certainty that we were correct in the assumption. From personal experience, I'd caution that the word "absolute" comes with substantial baggage, and can only be applied correctly in a few cases. Much of the time, it's used when what is intended is to say that something is necessarily true -- that it can be assumed that the idea does not rest on any immediately obvious false premises and that most reasonable people would not disagree with the premises it does rely on, or at least not without great difficulty or simple obstinacy. In a broad sense, we're both applying very basic, informal logic -- this is simply how arguments are constructed. If I were to generalize about atheists in any particular, it's that most have an instinctive tendency to be wary of logical fallacy. In fairness, I also haven't encountered a theist argument that did not involve one. For most, argumentum ad ignoratum, the inability to demonstrate the existence of God, is the killer. For myself, personally, it's the inability to demonstrate the existence of spiritual faith. Again with the weasel words, but it remains that there are countless instances where we share empirical faith -- objects unsupported tend to fall towards the nearest center of gravity, for example -- things that can claim, by consensus, as inductively provable. Here's a question for you, though. Do you believe that my claiming to be an atheist is a matter of what I can honestly say about the subject of theism, rather than something I simply choose to believe, or something I refuse to acknowledge? I don't want to make any assumptions on your behalf, rather to say that this is why I've avoided attempting to dispute anyone's claim to spiritual faith. Whether or not it is a real thing is wholly academic -- what I would not dispute is anyone's belief in it. The claim might be a product of dishonesty or simply reflect something they want to believe for personal reasons they won't acknowledge but I can say with clear conscience that I've never drawn that conclusion. It's kind of a strawman to suspect that anyone would consider you unintelligent or crazy for being an observant Jew -- intelligence isn't a factor in determining one's faith, and from my own experience, I've spent more time wondering if I was the one who was nuts. Perceptually, the experience is the reverse of the argument from design. Where people tell me they perceive God, I don't even register the absence of one. To conclude, I'd suggest that whatever it is you wanted to say about absolute morality, you volunteer it as opposed to begging the question of someone else. What needs to be said is that you've pretty much defeated the purpose of whatever point you were hoping to make. The definition you've attempted to assert is literally wrong, which makes your attempts to persuade someone to agree with you suspect, since it'd be an insult to your intelligence to ask if you really don't understand the meanings of the words in question. It might not seem like that big a deal, but in the context of this debate, it's fatal.