Sun, Jul 06, 2008

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THE CABAL
Join the Israeli Army or Lose the Right to Vote
A proposed law offers excommunication as an alternative to service

Army logic: CabelArmy logic: CabelIsraelis are abuzz over a proposed law which would equalize its military conscription, provide the option of national service (Sherut Leumi), and punish those who refuse to serve.

Labor Minister Eitan Cabel, with the backing of Defense Minister Ehud Barak, recently proposed the law in an effort to shrink the growing rift in Israel between those who serve and those who do not.

It is estimated that 25% of all Israelis do not serve in the army—a percentage which includes Arab-Israelis, Ultra-Orthodox Jews, conscientious objectors, married and religious women, and individuals with physical and psychological disorders.

This phenomenon has created a serious problem. In a society where militarily service and citizenship are interlinked, those who sacrifice their time and talents to serve end up resenting and socially marginalizing those who are exempts. A popular bumper sticker in Israel actually reads "Army dodgers are not Israelis."

 To solve this problem, Cabel’s law would require any Israeli who won’t serve in the army to devote equal time to Sherut Leumi work in hospitals, special education, disadvantaged communities, immigrant assistance, environmentalism, etc.

Cabel also proposed that those who refuse to join the army or national service will be punished. Examples of potential punishment include losing the right to vote, study and practice one’s chosen profession (e.g. medicine or psychology), and drive a car.

The proposed law has many supporters, despite the fact that it is illegal in Israel to discriminate against people who do not serve in the army.

 I think the law is well-intentioned but misguided. Giving people multiple ways to actively participate in the welfare of the state is indeed a step in the right direction – a trajectory leading to a society in which sizable minorities (like Arabs and Orthodox Jews) are not disconnected and alienated from the whole.

But this cannot be done with a sword hanging over people's heads. Part of the problem in Israel is that we suffer from an excess of army logic: Stick before carrot. Perhaps this law is a reflection of a society in flux—one that recognizes that the army is not for everyone but still uses draconian measures to carry that insight forward.

Soldier boy, tell 'em: The cover of Life after the Six-Day WarSoldier boy, tell 'em: The cover of Life after the Six-Day WarPeople behind this law explain that the punishment is simply a preventative means. Yet it seems to me that what we have here is an old style herem (excommunication), aimed at appealing to the large segment of Israeli society that resents and wants to punish those who do not go to the army. It is the labor party's way of saying: "We are just as tough, pro-army, and patriotic as Likkud."

If you are going to disregard people's fundamental rights, why stop at taking away their right to vote, choose a profession, or drive a car? Let’s go for the gold – why not chemically castrate or make infertile those who refuse to play nice with the state? That way they won’t produce any rebellious children.

It is clear that this law, in its suggested form, is a half-baked and dangerous. I am not calling for a society in which there are only rights without obligations. Nor am I calling for laws to be enacted without some type of enforcement mechanism. But to punish folks in such a disproportionate fashion for refusing to serve the state in such a manner is harsh and cruel.

Lets open up the options of national service (which I am for) without the threat of this stupid herem. This is our duty to our country as well. Inspire people to serve their country; reward them with incentives; don't threaten them into being patriotic.




More...

Xopher


Starship Troopers in the Middle East?

One gets the impression that some of Israel's population has been reading too much Heinlein and taking it as serious political theory.





Avigail


No, we like Battlestar Gallactica

This Israeli does not grok your comment.





arsimandfrechot


we like shogun

but yeah, this isn't good. at least we can take solace in the fact that lieberman is gone for the time being and that hopefully shas will follow suit too.





Anonymous


Sounds Like a Good Idea

Why should Israelis who don't do national service get to vote themselves privileges that other Israelis don't enjoy?  Let the Arabs and Charedim spend time tending wounds in a hospital or helping the elderly before they get a say in the government.





Yaron


Eitan Cabel is obviously worried about the Labor Party's credibi

Eitan Cabel is obviously worried about the Labor Party's credibility with right-wing voters. It should come as no surprise that he issued such a statement on the eve of the release of the Winograd report, and the present government's attempt to reinvigorate the s-called peace process. Labor wants to be elected to lead the next government, and as usual, will most likely fail to do so relying on unimaginative and morally objectionable strategies like these. Yet, its leadership continues to believe that by sounding more right-wing than Likud, it will still prevail. 
I don't believe that such a law should be enacted. It contravenes what ought to be a basic right for all Israelis, by threatening that the most fundamental aspect of Israeli political life will be suspended for those who don't do their army service. Don't serve in the military, and you will not be granted civil rights. This is the message that Cabel is really conveying. Though he wants Labor to appear credible to the right, he also appears willing to sacrifice general civil rights in exchange for political power as well. That's extremely frightening.

This is why Cabel's words ought to be taken seriously. This proposed law ought to be an eye-opener for anyone interested in assessing the state of Israeli society. If senior politicians like Cabel can so easily problematize the fundamental rights of Israeli citizens, it means that the political echelon's respect for those rights is eroding. 
Not just how they might be selectively applied towards Arab Israelis,  guest workers, or immigrants whose Jewish identity is supposedly in question, but Jewish Israelis as well, for whom no such questions are ever asked. When you take away their rights as well, you end up confirming the worst possible suspicions of Israel's critics, that Israel is not a democracy. Why give them more ammunition? Aren't the occupation, and the present flaws in our system enough?





Israel


The Law and the Wall

I think that if the state has the right to demand that young citizens serve in the military, then it has the right to ask every citizen to do some kind of service.

What kind of service is appropriate is a different question. Maybe civil service is the solution, and maybe it's not, but the basic idea doesn't seem preposterous (at least to me).

To me, the biggest problem is that politicians have a way of corrupting even good ideas with crooked interpretation and terrible implementation. Take for example "the wall", which is a terribly ugly landscape feature, but could have been an acceptable defensive measure had it been built on the frontier. The concept, which is not bad by itself, has been corrupted by military idiots and evil politicians into a monstrosity, causing terrible suffering, without achieving its goal.

So – While I can support the concept of a defensive wall (ignoring the fact that it does not promote peace between neighbors – we have some more pressing problems right now), I strongly oppose it in its current form.

The same applies to the proposed law: I think that the law, in the form presented by Cabel, is a half baked piece of crap, but maybe it can serve as a trigger for a public debate about balancing rights against obligations. At present, democracy seems to mean rights without obligations. Maybe it should not be so one sided.





Yossi


I do not support this law

I do not support such a law, because it is, in its core, a law that descriminates people more than it balances the national/public safety and order. This is not about the individual Vs. the public, this is about understanding that some people simply cannot make a routine military service at the exact terms and exact years the law wants them to stand on guard. Some people have different beliefs, different views. Some are simply in a hard mental state during these specific years - we are in a society in which many teenagers mature more slowly and it takes them more time/years to understand the importance of a military service - Denying them BASIC and Fully legitimate rights such as a driving license, studies in a free occupation etc, is a Brutal act of racism. Just because someone at the age of 18 couldn't see the value of army service, doesn't mean you can Judge him/her for LIFE. This is execution without trial.I would suggest instead that they (country/military) do something like is accustamed in France, for example: When you are ~17 years old or so, you get summoned to a MANDATORY day in the army, where they explain to you the benefits and importance of serving your country. After this day (which you MUST attend, by law), you can choose your path. But this really gives the nation and the army responsibility on DELIVERING the right message for the youth about WHY TO SERVE YOUR COUNTRY, rather then punishing you in advance. And isn't this (DELIVERING the right message for the youth about WHY TO SERVE YOUR COUNTRY) the REAL reason why this law/punishment is about?





Tom R.


Take Away Their Voting Rights.

I support a law that says that every Israeli citizen has to "service" thecountry. If for any reason he or she does not go to the service through the IDF than the civil service is a good alternative. In my opinion, a mandatory service to everyone will create a more equal society structure in Israel.Regarding the punishment:  I think that taking away a person right to vote actually makes sense.  If they refuse to serve the country, why should they get a vote in how it is governed.  You want the right, fulfill the obligation.  The other parts of the punishment seem foolish to me.       





Levitt8


It's really too bad

It's really too bad that we don't have something like this in the USA. When you create a culture of individualism and the "what's in it for me?" mentality, it's hard to maintain any sense of people being 'in it together.'

Collective sacrifice brings people together, and drives home the idea that everyone has a stake in the whole. Draconian punishments aside, do you think people would be so politically naive and apathetic in the US if they actually were required to serve the country in some shape or form?

Expanding the idea of national service to include more than just military service is a step in the right direction.





Terry


Money Talks

If an Israeli citizen does not want to do military service for religious or other reasons AND does not want to contribute in one of the other ways that were suggested by the author, then how about a slightly increased tax for those individuals? Maybe even a one-time fee, which they can pay off gradually or all at once. This way those people would retain their rights as citizens, but still contribute to the military financially.

I know, I know...the rich will buy their way out of the army. But not if it's handled properly. Military service will still be mandatory. You only avoid it with a legitimate reason. But then it's, "show me the money."





Anonymous


response to a comment

..."Regarding the punishment:  I think that taking away a person right to vote actually makes sense.  If they refuse to serve the country, why should they get a vote in how it is governed"...

I definitely do not agree with this comment. To "serve" your country should not be an obligation, should be always a choice.( national service or military service)

1/ We are all differents individuals and not necessary want to be molded by the military service.

2/ If  education in schools cultivate the love and respect to the country, motivating childrens to be actives citizens in the future, none law of this kind would be necessary.

 





The Atheist on the 1st Floor


So much for Walden II

Roi, I agree with your points. I have 3 to add: First, there should be incentives rather than punishments motivating citizens to protect and help the country. I'm not a Behaviorist, but psychology has taught us that punishments are ineffective for motivating behaviour over the long-term, not to mention the fact that breeding resentment towards an army your are serving in can't be good for morale. Second, related to my first point, the image of Israel threatening citizens into military service that may require serving in an occupied territory is NOT an image that will benefit Israel in any way. As opposed to being seen as breeding constructive citizens, it will be seen as threatening citizens into carrying out tasks that much of the world views as criminal. This will also feed the zealous minds of those that enjoy drawing parallels between Israel and NAZI Germany. Third, options should be available for using the human capital that each citizen is trained to provide. If a psychologist, give them the option of helping veterans, current soldiers or soldiers' families, for example. This can provide them experience useful in their careers outside or after the military service, thus making use of the benefits of both their talents and the experience they gain. Threatening to prohibit professionals from practicing their profession will only encourage some of the best and brightest of Israel to leave and never come back.





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