Fri, Aug 29, 2008

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FEATURE
Ruth Messinger
The Tikkun Olam Radical

Ruth MessingerRuth MessingerIf there is one Jewish-American who has done more than any other to ensure that the spirit of “Never Again” be made flesh, that the ethical lessons of the Holocaust be extended into today's world, it is Ruth Messinger.

“Never Again” often seems an increasingly silly expression. Again happened in Bosnia, and it happened in Rwanda. Did the Holocaust-pious West or the feckless international community move in any significant way to stop either genocide? As CEO of the American Jewish World Service, Messinger has tirelessly promoted international intervention in Darfur to end the genocide. “The expression ‘Never again’,” Messinger says, “cannot be reserved only for Jews.”

Messinger became CEO of AJWS in 1998, after two decades as a social worker and political activist. Since then, she has presided over AJWS’s transformation from a small Jewish charity to one of America’s most prominent, efficient, and respected overseas development organizations. Messinger’s relentless drive to honor the lofty ethical imperatives in our tradition—“tikkun olam,” “never again” and “pikuach nefesh” —both honors that tradition, and gives the rest of us a way to honor it: by contributing to AJWS.

Today, we are being tested yet again with Darfur. Darfur has neither the “oops-that-one-slipped-by-us” explosiveness of Rwanda, nor the Byzantine historical complexities or who-should-I-be-rooting-for confusions that initially complicated the international response to Bosnia. Darfur has unfolded slowly. We all know the perpetrators and the victims.

We saw this genocide coming, and then we saw it happen. And we continue to see it happen. For the most part, we do nothing. While Messinger’s AJWS has coordinated vast and hugely needed relief efforts in the region, the inadequate response of the Jewish community at large makes hard to utter “Never Again” without being met with snickering and eye-rolling.

So Messinger hasn’t had her car machine-gunned or office blown up, as has Hernando de Soto. She hasn’t been exiled from her country, as has Orhan Pamuk. You could argue, though, that as a child of privilege and a Radcliffe graduate, this native New Yorker could have employed her cultural capital to myriad lucrative and self-serving ends.

But the real source of her radicalism is her implicit indictment of the Jewish community. Messinger challenges the sacred sense we have of ourselves as eternal victims, a hated, perpetually violated people. The power, now, is with us. Are we any different from those who stood by while our grandparents’ generation was slaughtered?

The answer to that question will determine whether we’re hypocrites obsessed with a self-interested, ethnocentric Holocaust industry or whether we're serious about the ethical lessons we claim to have derived from the experience of Nazi genocide.

Stop the Darfur genocide or close down the Holocaust memorials—Messinger is holding us accountable.

Next page: Religious radical Katharine Jefferts Schori


Joey Kurtzman is president of Jewcy Partners, LLC, and co-founding editor of Jewcy.com. Prior to joining Jewcy he was an on-air contributor to Ireland's political and cultural radio program, The Wide Angle.

He lives in Los Angeles with


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David Kelsey


Close them down anyway

I agree that the Holocaust museums and memorials are a waste of resources.  They are about as effective at stopping hatred as red ribbons were at curing AIDS.  In fact, they are even less effective, as they create backlash, and suck up Jewish communal funds.  We should sell most of them and give proceeds directly to survivors, especially survivors like the relatively recent Russian Jewish immigrants in Israel, where many live in poverty.

 It was their Holocaust first.  You want the Holocaust to have meaning for Darfur? Let's start with taking care of our own who went through it. If we can't even do that (and we are not doing that) we certainly have no claim on any of it.

 I realize that taking care of old and sick people isn't as exciting as radical hot Tikkun Olam, but we really have to shut up about our communal interpretation of the Holocaust if we can't even do that.   





Anonymous


What is the point of Yom Ha-Shoah?

What I really don't get is: What is the point of Yom Ha-Shoah?

Just a few weeks ago, on 27 Nissan, we had a day marked on the calendar called Yom HaShoah. Some Jews observed it, others did not, others’ observances were postponed for a week due to the weather, and others wouldn’t even know how. This observance of a tragic event in Jewish history occurred only two weeks after we yet again tell the story of how the Egyptians oppressed and enslaved us, some 3700 years ago. And this telling is, in turn, only one month after are told to remember how an evil Amalekite named Haman tried to kill us in the Persian era. In these two latter holidays, the Jews end up “winning,” or at least surviving (in marked contrast to YomHaShoah).

Chanukah too marks a victory – or at least our survival. Traditionally, only these three holidays commemorate the continued existence of the Jewish people in the face of an imminent threat. In contrast, we have five fast days in addition to the fast on the Day of Atonement: the Fast of Gedaliah, 10 Tevet, the Fast of Esther, 17 Tammuz, and, of course, Tisha B’Av.

With the exception of the Yom Kippur martyrology, we do not as a people regularly observe, or even remember many other tragic events in Jewish history: the Crusades, blood libel and well-poisoning slanders, the Spanish Inquisition and Expulsion, forced conversions, exile-or-death decrees, pogroms, or any other atrocities of living in the Middle Ages or the "Enlightenment" era. Nor do we have organized observances of our suffering at the hands of the Christians and the Muslims -– suffering that is going on right now, every single day.

We take time in our yearly cycle to remember the threats by the Amalekites or the Greeks. But because these are ancient civilizations, we might as well be talking about being destroyed by dinosaurs. Every day in Israel, Jews are being attacked while sitting in cafes, riding on buses, and attending school, at the hands of Hezbollah, Hamas and Al Qaida. And in Europe as well as here in America, anti-Semitism is on the rise. Why not pick one day to commemorate all the atrocities committed against the Jewish people, past and present? Or choose one day for each atrocity – but include them all. Are we afraid of offending our Christian and Muslim neighbors by calling attention to the present suffering in an organized way?





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