Sun, Jul 06, 2008

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FEATURE
Where Are All the Indian Yoga Students?
In Rishikesh, enlightenment caters to foreigners.
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I started with an Iyengar yoga class at the giant ashram down the road. The teacher was not a smiling bearded Indian yogi, but a tiny, angular, frowning American woman. Karin O’Bannon was all business. Rumor had it she was in her 70s but it was quite clear she could kick your ass. She was like the Debbie Allen of India. There was no fucking around in Karin’s class.

On the waterfront: Many ashrams have shrines along the GangesOn the waterfront: Many ashrams have shrines along the Ganges“Someone tell her to spread her legs wider,” she barked, pointing at me. One of her assistants mimed to me to spread my legs. I was too scared to point out that I spoke English.

Nearly all the other 50-odd students were yoga teachers. Even at my fancy LA yoga spa there were always a few slugs that were newer or fatter or just plain suckier than me. Not here. This would be a long two hours.

In Iyengar yoga, the practice is all about getting one pose perfect and holding it for, like, an eternity. We would huddle around Karin as she showed a pose, and then scurry back to our mats to try it ourselves. Luckily the poses were so hard that only a few of the students could manage. Even the hottest and most flexible yoga teachers had pained expressions on their faces. I vowed not to return to Karin’s class.

But then, upon waking at 4:30 the next morning, I changed my mind. Why was I in India if not for challenges? Besides, it was the only early morning class I knew of, and I’d been going to bed before 8 p.m. every night. I had no reason to sleep in.

The next day I found a teacher I really liked. He was a Sikh named Surender Singh. Often he would stop the class midway to lecture on breath and the fine art of threading needles. While all the students were in a pose he would squint down each line like a drill sergeant, correcting even the mildest inaccuracy in a pose. He would instruct us to “get into the dog pose,” and then “press your heels towards the grounds,” which made me think we were doing yoga on the Will Rogers Park Polo Grounds instead of on very dirty yoga mats in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Rishikesh is billed as a spiritual oasis, but it’s clear that this means different things to the visitors than to the locals. There are ashrams, yoga and meditation classes, and ayurvedic healing everywhere. But I only saw the foreigners in these shops. For starters, at 100 rupees (a touch over $2) the yoga classes are too expensive for ordinary Indians. The ayurvedic treatments cost more, I imagined. Only once did I take a yoga class with another Indian student, and I think he was there as some sort of favor from the teacher. He was remarkably good, like someone who was training to teach other yoga instructors, and kept moving out of the way to give foreigners a better place.

Foreign revelers and singing orphans: The candlelight ceremonyForeign revelers and singing orphans: The candlelight ceremonyThe entire town of Rishikesh had this apartheid. There were the places where the foreigners ate, and those where the Indians ate, the places the foreigners hung out and those where the Indians did. Maybe this is endemic to Third-World travel (although someone pointed out that India is now “Second World”), but on a quest for enlightenment, the division seems particularly distasteful.

On one of my last nights, I went to a candlelight ceremony on the Ganges held by the Parmarth Niketan Ashram. Floodlights blazed onto the shrine on the banks of the Ganges and a sound system amplified the singing of Swami Chidanand Saraswatiji. The orphans that live at the ashram were clad in orange robes and sang and swayed along with the prayers. All around the group were foreign revelers, some singing, some swaying, some taking pictures. Scanning the crowd for Indian faces, I spotted two, maybe three. Where were all the Indian Hindus?

Earlier that evening as I walked to the riverbank, I passed a small dirty room with its doors open. Harsh fluorescent lights beamed onto the 30 revelers, who were on their knees with their arms outstretched. I had no idea what the place was—there was a restaurant on one side and a trinket shop on the other.

But it seemed like there, in a cold, smelly, badly lit room, were real-life Hindus worshipping in their real-life way.

This, in a nutshell, is why I couldn’t get on board in Rishikesh. The town was lovely and the people were kind for the most part. And who could argue with six hours of yoga a day? But so much of it seemed manufactured. Maybe you only find enlightenment when you’re not really looking


Next: I accidentally get stoned out of my mind.


Neille Ilel is a reporter, writer, Internet geek and radio neophyte in Los Angeles, California. She is currently the online editor for the public radio show "Weekend America," and a contributing editor to New Angeles Magazine. Her work has


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WEVS1


India

I really enjoyed reading your article and forwarded it to my wife and brother-in-law. They are Hindu and many of their relatives live in India. Both of them do yoga and I’m interested in what they think.

One comment, while I have never been to Rishikesh, I have traveled extensively in India as a solo traveler and a bit less extensively with my wife and must take issue with your use of the word “apartheid.” I don’t think it’s appropriate when Carter used it for his recent book about Israel and don’t think it’s appropriate in this case either. In fact, even less so.

In the case of India, attending yoga classes, dining at expensive restaurants, and staying at hotels frequented by Westerners is simply based on the ability to pay for access. What you witnessed was not apartheid but a manifestation of differences in social class and wealth. While those differences are extremely large in India, large differences in income are not uncommon in other democratic states. The United States for example. Both societies deal with issues of discrimination and both societies have great disparities between the rich and the poor, but neither state is engaging in apartheid.

A couple other things to consider:

1) It sounds like the places you were hanging out in—yoga, dining, hanging out—were really geared toward travelers. I don’t know if you’ve ever lived in a place that has a lot of tourists coming in and out all the time. I have, and when you’re a local in one of these places the last thing you want to do in your free time is spend it around tourists. That may explain why you did not see many Indians. Trust me, they are there. Close to a billion people live in that country so you really do not have to go too far off the tourist track to interact with everyday folks.

2) I was in India and went to few places frequented by middle and upper class Indians, fancy clothing stores, expensive jewelry boutiques and the like. There was not a whitey in sight in any of these stores, only Indians. Was this "apartheid"?





Anonymous


RIshikesh

As a two-month student of Karin's and a long-time sraggler in Rishikesh, I found your post quite interesting. When I first arrived in Rishikesh in Feburary, I too was suprised by the number of foreigners. However, the tides most definitely change, as a June-July-August trip to Rishikesh would find foreign tourists a needle in the haystack of Indian tourists. As you know, in India, foreign tourists tend to dine (at least at first) in places they know or have heard are clean. That's why some restaurants probably felt flooded with foreigners while others catered to Indians. While by the end of my half-year in India, I was dining in pretty "Roots" places, I definitely gave my guts a few months of foreign bacteria adjustment time. If you want to be on the banks of Mother Ganga and immersed in a packed ghat of Indian tourists, go during the Indian tourist season when all the kiddies are out of school on holiday (june-aug). Finally, while I enjoyed parts of your essay, it seems as though there is a lot of judgement toward your fellow foreigners who travel to Rishikesh to learn yoga. Or at least a class riff. We can't help we were reincarnated in the gluttenous West! Happy Travels, L





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