Wed, Oct 08, 2008

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Jewcy Book Club

Welcome Authors
Brian Frazer
&
Mike Edison
who are posting all week.
Coming up:
  • 10/13:
    Rabbi Levi Brackman and Sam Jaffe
  • 10/20:
    Jonathan Garfinkel
  • 10/21:
    Rabbi Robert Levine
  • 10/27:
    Danit Brown
  • 10/28:
    Joshua Henkin
  • 11/04:
    Craig Glazer
  • 11/11:
    Max Gross
  • 11/17:
    Seth Greenland

FAITHHACKER
Where’s the Value in Secularism?

There’s a popular article in today’s London Times called How my eyes were opened to the barbarity of Islam by Phyllis Chesler, weirdly subtitled ‘Is it racist to condemn fanaticism?’
Phyllis Chesler: Is AngryPhyllis Chesler: Is Angry
The jist of the article is that Islam itself is racist, and sexist, and if Sharia law isn’t taken on directly and altered to fit modern norms then fanatical Islam is going to take over the world. At the end of the article secularism is proscribed as the only safe and acceptable future for Islam. Chesler writes, “Now is the time for Western intellectuals who claim to be antiracists and committed to human rights to stand with these dissidents. To do so requires that we adopt a universal standard of human rights and abandon our loyalty to multicultural relativism, which justifies, even romanticises, indigenous Islamist barbarism, totalitarian terrorism and the persecution of women, religious minorities, homosexuals and intellectuals. Our abject refusal to judge between civilisation and barbarism, and between enlightened rationalism and theocratic fundamentalism, endangers and condemns the victims of Islamic tyranny.” (Emphasis mine).

I have to say, this makes me really uncomfortable. I agree that sexism, racism, and hatred are bad no matter what context they’re in, but I don’t think waging a “secular war” against Islam is realistic or a good plan. Why? Because when you bring the word secular to the table, what most religious people hear is “heathen.”

My Jewish education was filled with pejorative comments about the secular world, and secular Jews. This was obviously a bad strategy, but I think it’s important to recognize that if you come to a religious leader or a member of a religious community and say, “We think it’s safer, better, wiser and truer to the word of God to live by this secular lifestyle,” you’re not going to convince anyone to join your team. Those communities define themselves by NOT being secular. If you use text study, legal analysis, and serious debate you might get somewhere because to religious people these things matter. But secularism? It’s everything they hate and are afraid of.

This is relevant in the Jewish community as much as it is in the Muslim community. While there are, of course, sects and communities that are completely unwilling to change their stances on any issue, most community leaders want to be able to champion a revolutionary new cause. It makes them look good and important, and it guarantees that they go down in history books. And even the most dogmatic communities tend to go along with what their fearless leader proscribes. Consider the Chafetz Chaim, a prominent rabbi who died only 73 years ago, and who went squarely against a Talmudic statement in Sotah 20b R. Eliezer says: Whoever teaches his daughter Torah teaches her obscenity. The Chafetz Chaim explained “Nowadays, in our iniquity, as parental tradition has been seriously weakened and women, moreover, regularly study secular subjects, it is certainly a great mitzvah to teach them Chumash, Prophets and Writings, and rabbinic ethics, such as Pirkei Avot, Menorat Hamaor, and the like, so as to validate our sacred belief; otherwise they may stray totally from G-d's path and transgress the basic tenets of religion, G-d forbid." (I got this translation from a Chabad source, but I think it’s pretty good.)

See, right there the word secular is used AS A BAD THING, even though what’s being promoted is a secular (and good) idea.

If we come charging at the Muslim world saying that they’ve been doing it wrong and the secular lifestyle is the way to go, we’re not going to convince anyone, and we’re going to make people defensive. But if we remind fundamentalists everywhere that the world’s three major religions were based on people coming onto the scene and implementing reforms, and then we find places in their texts and legal documents that can support our humanist claims…then we can get somewhere. Or at least I hope we can.


Tamar Fox has an MFA from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, but she still doesn't like sweet tea. Born and raised in Chicago, she's also lived in Iowa City, Dublin, Oxford, and Jerusalem. When she's not rocking out at honky tonks she teaches


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Anonymous


But what about Islamic feminist scholars?

I find it really strange that Chesler makes no mention of women like Fatima Mernissi, Leila Ahmed, and other Muslim feminist scholars who are working from within the religion to reinterpret misogynistic implementations of Sharia (Islamic law), and instead condemns the religion wholesale.

Her intro to the article about being a "kept woman" in an Islamic country also echoes the uber-problematic "Not Without my Daughter" by Betty Mahmoody, but also (I think) works against her argument in some ways. It's not the religion itself that's problematic based on her personal narrative, but the way that it's used to justify political oppression (in this case, of women). And what religion hasn't been used this way historically, in various times and various places?

- Erika





Anonymous


secular war

where in this article does it say that ms. chesler supports a "secular war" against islam? it seems like she's calling for a removal of islam from the public and political spheres, an islamic "enlightenment," as she herself calls it. if religious people hear "heathen" when secularity comes into play, that's bigotry (and stupidity) on their part. how come you're not willing to combat that?
you also say the gist of the article is that "islam is racist." where did you find that? i think you're reading some things into this article that are not really there.





Tamar Fox


Well, kind of

You're right, Anonymous, that it doesn't say secular war in the text. That was my own wacky term, and I apologize. But when she calls for removing Islam from the public and political spheres, an enlightenment, that amounts to a violent act against Islam in the eyes of many religious Muslims. And yes, of course it's bigoted to hear "heathen" when someone says "secular" but you're not going to get anywhere by calling someone a bigot, either. If you want to change a whole functional society I think you're going to be a lot more effective by instituting internal reforms, rather than letting people shout at each other and run wild.

 

As for the article saying that Islam is racist, I was referring to this section: Nevertheless, Western intellectual-ideologues, including feminists, have demonised me as a reactionary and racist “Islamophobe” for arguing that Islam, not Israel, is the largest practitioner of both sexual and religious apartheid in the world and that if Westerners do not stand up to this apartheid, morally, economically and militarily, we will not only have the blood of innocents on our hands; we will also be overrun by Sharia in the West.

Arguing that Islam is the largest practitioner of religious apartheid... that's implies Islam values a kind of racism. Not the same thing as what we usually call racism in the US, but still racism.

I guess my point is, calling for an enlightenment is all well and good, but calling for it by screaming that Islam is practiced by a people to whom racism and sexism are important and holy, is counterproductive.





Anonymous


wacky terms

i'm not saying i'm going to get anywhere by noting that religious people see secular people as heathens, it's just the other side of your chesler is a racist coin. and i don't know who is shouting and running wild in your neck of the woods, but it sounds pretty hilarious. and as to islam being a "functional" society, i'm not too sure about that.

i think its a stretch to call islam's sexual and religious apartheid "racism." it's more like religionism. to be honest, all religions are separatist. it's just that islam has a tendency to be more extreme about it. it also varies a lot from place to place. can a jew or christian go to mecca? no. can a jew or christian tool around morocco or turkey and go in and out of mosques? sure.

the reality is that islamism is the loudest voice in islam today. regular muslims have been cowed into silence and seeming acquiescence. why is it problematic for you that people are criticizing islam?

Ann O. Nimus





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