Thu, Jul 24, 2008

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Understanding Exile OR Orthodox Paradox: Electric Boogaloo OR Noah Feldman Is Hot Let's Not Excommunicate Him

Tonight is the beginning of a major fast in commemoration of the destruction of the first and second temples (plus a bunch of other bad things). First the Jews were kicked out by the Assyrians and shipped off to Babylonia. Then, after seventy years Jews were allowed back in Israel to rebuild the Temple, only to have it destroyed again by the Romans.

Living in exile is a notoriously difficult experience for Jews. (Over Shabbat I learned of a custom of removing all the knives from the table before saying birkat hamazon, because when we read the part about our exile we might be tempted to stab ourselves). On the one hand, we’re supposed to feel incomplete and forlorn without Zion, on the other hand, we’ve gotten pretty good at this whole galut thing (and, frankly, pretty bad at this whole having our own state thing). It can be hard for me to sympathize with a tradition that thinks I might want to stab myself just because I don’t live in Israel. I simply don’t connect with a sense of national/ethnic exile. This was put into profound relief this weekend as I read The Yiddish Policemen’s Union, which was great, but felt ideologically distant to me.
Noah Feldman: he was a Rhodes AND a Truman scholar, and we want to kick him out of the fold?Noah Feldman: he was a Rhodes AND a Truman scholar, and we want to kick him out of the fold?
On the other hand, the article in the New York Times Magazine this weekend about intermarriage and the unnecessary alienation that it causes seemed very relevant and relatable. If you haven’t read the article yet (though chances are you have--it’s currently number two on the ‘Most E-Mailed’ list) I highly suggest you give it a once-over. The gist is that a graduate of the Maimonides School of Brookline, a man to whom Jewish life is obviously very important, has been effectively ignored and even erased from alumni photos because he’s married to a non-Jew. Noah Feldman, the article’s author, has struggled with his Modern Orthodox upbringing because it seems unprepared to deal with his own choices. He writes with a consistently positive tone about Judaism and Jewish life, and yet he feels as if he’s been pushed away from it, as if his there is a gulf between himself and the community he clearly loves. His article is one of the most potent descriptions of exile I’ve ever read.

Partially as a result of Feldman’s article, I spent much of my Shabbat meals discussing intermarriage with friends, and heard yet again the damn doomsday prediction about the future of the Jewish people. We can’t intermarry, because then who will have the Jewish babies? If that is really the argument, if all we really need is Jewish babies, then I guess it’s no problem for me to inter-date. I don’t want kids, so it shouldn’t matter whom I end up with, right? No. Of course not. I should date Jews because I spend all day being Jewish. I lay tefillin in the morning, and say kriat shma before I close my eyes at night, and in between I learn text, give tzedakah, read Torah and try to build an inspiring and exciting Jewish community for myself and my friends. I want to share all those things with someone I love. And frankly, if that person can’t read Hebrew, or thinks the Torah is stupid and outdated, I’d having trouble imagining myself with him in the long term anyway.

Last night I read Shmuley Boteach’s fantastic response to Feldman’s article. Boteach gave his editorial the simple title, Stop Ostracizing the Intermarried, and it contains one of the most sensible and mature responses to intermarriage that I’ve ever seen:

Of course I had wanted Noah to marry Jewish, and I took pride in the fact that I had helped to sustain his observance during his two years at Oxford. But the choice of whom he would marry was not mine to make. Before his wedding I wrote him a note that said, in essence, that we were friends and my affection for him would never change.

I told him that he was a prince of the Jewish nation, that his obligations to his people were eternal and unchanging, that whether or not his wife, or indeed his children, were Jewish, he would never change his own personal status as a Jew. I added that I knew he would do great things with his life as a scholar of world standing, and that he would always put the needs of the Jewish people first.

In this response Boteach seems to be exhibiting Ahavat Israel, the practice of loving and respecting fellow Jews. Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook is famous for saying that the second temple was destroyed as a result of gratuitous hatred, and the third will be constructed as a result of ahavat Israel.

So maybe I don’t connect with national exile. It turns out the personal exile that I see and feel deeply in the Jewish community stipulates that my response be the same as the person stabbing himself with the challah knife during birkat hamazon.

Tonight, maybe you’ll sit in a dark room with other Jews, reading the book of Lamentations, and crying for the loss of Zion. I hope that in those moments of grief you’ll remember the grief of members of our own community, and you’ll join me in committing to practicing more ahavat Israel every day.



Tamar Fox has an MFA from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, but she still doesn't like sweet tea. Born and raised in Chicago, she's also lived in Iowa City, Dublin, Oxford, and Jerusalem. When she's not rocking out at honky tonks she teaches


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Anonymous


He complains too much

I find it surprising that someone as bright as Professor Feldman, educated at a flagship modern orthodox school, would express surprise that he could be ostracized from the Orthodox community for marrying out. But no worries. The 90% of the Jewish world that is not Orthodox will accept him if he chooses to affiliate Reform, Renewal, Reconstructionist or even Conservative.





Anonymous


Feldman's lament

There's a reason Feldman doesn't, or won't, "affiliate Reform, Renewal, Reconstructionist, or even Conservative." It's because he has a yeshiva education. As such, he knows how intellectually dishonest and theologically distant those movements are from authentic Judaism.

How about a controversial statement like that to get everyone's panties in a bunch?

The problem with intermarriage is not "continuity" or "Jewish babies." The problem is that it goes against one of most unequivocal and rigorously enforced prohibitions in the Torah: "Don't intermarry." All the rules separating Jews from Gentiles (kosher food, kosher wine, adopting pagan customs) are designed to prevent intermarriage. God says that. Feldman says it, too.

So he went ahead and broke the rule. In a public, all-consuming and whole-life way. If Maimonides wants to equivocate, it's their right. But if they choose to side with Torah and Judaic law, who's to criticize them? By acknowledging Feldman as a graduate--specifically in their publications--they are lending tacit approval to his choice.

And even if one is sufficiently sophisticated and can separate the personal choices of one graduate from the school as a whole, what kind of marketing message does it send to include an intermarried couple in their literature? "Send your children to Maimonides. Support Maimonides. Look how our graduates may end up!"

It's an economic and religious decision to ostracize Feldman, and I think both arguments are 100% defensible. Ahavat Yisrael, in this case, must apply to personal relationships, but not institutional ones.

And Tamar, if you can't relate to 'missing' the Temple in Jerusalem, read Mishnayot Tamid, read Tikkun Chatzot, read "Woe, Jerusalem" and countless other books that may help you gain some appreciation of the magnitude of our loss.





mTp


Ahavat Yisrael

What does it mean to be Jewish? What does it mean to be authentic? Does the unethical practice of demeaning another group of people ensure the Jewish practice? Why won't the Jewish people be brought back to its bare shoots? With all this infighting and trying to identify who is a better Jew, it is ridiculous, and a sure indicator baseless hatred.

A man gets married to a woman outside his faith. It is an opportunity. It is an opportunity for us as a community to show her the path and provide her a reason to embrace the Jewish people.

It may be wrong to intermarry. It is our job to show the right way. We are taught to correct people and show the right way but this should be done in private not in public. Let's not worship at our own idols of perfection. Only Hashem knows, only He knows what is in the heart and actions of people.





Soccer


Boo Tamar

Tamar, I like you and your blog, you say great stuff...most of the time. I gotta say that this post is flat out D U M B. Boo hiss hiss





Baruch Spoonoza


Noah Feldman is like a

Noah Feldman is like a prince of Israel, like Zimri, who brought the Midianite princess Cosbi to the Israelite camp so he could get a hechsher for a porn performance. Alas, Noah Feldman met up with Pinchas, who slew Zimri and Cosbi by not including them in the Maimonides photos. What does Noah Feldman think that the Rambam would have done? Given him a gold star and a prescription for viagra? If you want to understand the philosophy of Noah Feldman, look up Pablo Christiani and Nicholas Donin on wiki





mmausner


intermarriage and jewish identity

unfortunately, because of the traumas of exile, the prohibition on intermarriage was accepted by almost all jews, for a very long time.  That gives it a halachic strength, that only a sanhedrin could reverse it. 

Also there IS pshat torah that at least partly forbids intermarriage, with certain nations.  Although it is also clear from pshat torah and neviim and ketuvim-- including Moshe, David, Shlomo, and others-- that intermarriage was widespread and accepted until late second temple times.  But we don't live in those times.

No, while I support changing the halacha to accept intermarriage again, I cannot condone Feldman's intermarriage from an orthodox point of view.  He needs to wait till it changes (if), and barring that, he needs to accept that in the most important identity-defining choice of his life, he married out.  Fine, G-d makes shidduchim, he fell for a non-jewish girl.  They can have a wonderful, fulfilling relationship and beautiful kids, but don't call that relationship or the kids Jewish. 

And mr. Feldman, don't complain that you're not in the pictures.  You know that the school can't afford the smear on its reputation that implied condoning of intermarriage would bring; orthodox families won't send their kids there.   





asisa


i converted to judaism this

i converted to judaism this past year. my fiance and i have been together for seven years (most of that time living together.) he was raised orthodox, so judaism has been a big part of my life and it seemed only natural after six years to take that step to conversion. we've made great supportive friends within our conservative synagogue. we're getting married on sunday and his parents, brother, and uncles won't be at our wedding because they still don't consider me jewish. his parents won't answer the phone when he calls anymore. and i don't really care what they think about me, but i find it so terribly sad that one's own parents could display the same rigidity as feldman's school. If they don't want to be at the wedding, fine. But to screen their son's phone calls?





H


To Asisa

May G-d bless your union and may your future in-laws' hearts soften over time.





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