| Day 3: Is Jewish Renewal the Next Step in Spirituality, or Boomer Narcissism? | ||
| Rabbinic Judaism is Dead | ||
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by Arthur Waskow, Daniel Bronstein, February 15, 2007
5 comments
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From: Arthur Waskow
To: Daniel Bronstein
Subject: Anything can be cheapened
Rabbinic Judaism is dead and needs earth lovingly placed upon its coffin. Only then can we turn toward a new kind of life. The depth of our grief frees us to do that; if we grieve well, we will not stay imprisoned in a dead version of the past, a dead idol that deadens us.
A new paradigm of Judaism must emerge, but I am not claiming that Jewish Renewal is the unique bearer of this step forward. Wherever there are Jewish feminists, Jews who affirm Islam and Buddhism as truth-bearing traditions, Jews who practice meditation as a new way to carry Shabbat into the week, gay and lesbian Jews who want to get married under a chuppah, eco-Jewish organic farmers and Beyond Oil organizers, and eco-kashrut mashgichim (certifiers), the new paradigm grows.
Jewish Renewal is neither utterly new nor utterly perfect. But it is a new approach to Jewish life. It responds to modernity in a fresh way, rejecting some and digesting some, in the process transforming Torah.
I am a little baffled by what you do with my writings about God in Godwrestling Round 2. You quote my caution about “inflating the ego” and then say there are dangers. Right. Of course. If there weren’t, I wouldn’t have suggested caution. Suppose the old roof on a house is leaking badly. The family proposes to re-roof, and discusses the danger that a roofer might fall and hurt herself. You seem to be saying that the very acknowledgement that there are dangers means we should not fix the roof.
Do you doubt the roof is leaking?
An example: Most Jews recite in their prayers “Adonai, Melekh ha’olam, King of the World.” Do you
That's Just Dumb: God as King, or "Melekh ha'Olam" believe that the universe has a king, a lord who bosses us human nachschleppers around? I know very few people who believe that. I know many who feel that saying these words in prayer is silly and shows how silly Judaism is.
I also know many who find that breathing meditation, consciously joining in the breathing of all life, is a profound practice. I know many who resonate to the eco-truth that what we breathe in, the trees breathe out; what we breathe out, the trees breathe in. I know many who believe there is an intricate weave of life, of which the interbreathing of all life is both a real aspect and a metaphor. And I know many who believe that what is sacred in the universe transcends all nations, languages, and religions.
Jewish Renewal teaches that YHWH can be breathed but not pronounced, that it traverses all languages and life forms, that it invites a karmic rather than reward-and-punishment understanding of God.
We teach this way of perceiving God, and then encode it in our prayers. Why on earth would other strands of Judaism want to scorn such a poetic way of encoding the best of our biological/ecological knowledge?
And is it really dangerous? More dangerous than “melekh”?
And why is it dangerous to learn Kabbalah? You wrote how distressed you were to see a sign advertising a new “Kabbalah” energy drink. Jews who have no idea what Kabbalah is may feel attracted to that drink. But Jewish Renewal folks struggle with the serious meanings of Kabbalah and are the first to snort at such silliness. Do you prefer that all Jews remain ignorant of Kabbalah, or that it be studied (to parody the old rules) only by those who own a PhD and have sex no more than once a week?
Have you seen the ugly tchotchkes sold as sacred objects in many Jewish bookstores? Or the “kosher” soft drinks made of chemicals and sugar? Anything can be cheapened. You should be thanking God for the substantive and beautiful music, poetry, art, and midrash that have emerged from Jewish Renewal.
Shalom,
Arthur
From: Daniel Bronstein
To: Arthur Waskow
Subject: Buried Alive
Dear Arthur,
Who you calling a nachschlepper? And who in Sodom and Gomorrah ever said that PhDs only have sex once a week?
Although I am somewhat reluctant to do so, let me offer a serious response to your last e-mail.
We are in dialogue about whether the Renewal movement represents a new spiritual path or is instead
Had better luck predicting the past: Yogi Berra another manifestation of boomer narcissism. As with other modern movements in Judaism, Renewal deserves credit for its contributions to Jewish life. But you go further, generalizing about what you call “Rabbinic Judaism” and claiming the future for your own brand of Jewishness. As a trained historian, you can readily understand what Yogi Berra once said; “Predictions are hard to make, especially about the future.”
All sorts of predictions have been made about Judaism and the Jewish people. In the words of Judaic Studies professor Simon Rawidowicz, we are “Israel, the Ever-Dying People.” Just a few decades back, some of the finest sociologists of American Jewish life predicted the demise of Jewish Orthodoxy, but were, quite obviously, completely off the mark.
Around a century ago an “Orthodox” modernist, and one of the leading intellectual lights of Wissenschaft des Judentums, also proclaimed that it was his school of thought’s mission to give Judaism a decent burial. It’s fascinating that although professing to have transcended modernity you make the same argument decades later. Again, I am puzzled that despite your training as a historian you so capriciously make pronouncements on what actually happened in antiquity and claim to know how Judaism was “originally” practiced, or what certain rituals “originally” meant, despite our meager knowledge. The scholars of Wissenschaft, via their search for Ur-texts, made similar claims, but they, nevertheless, offered evidence for their theories.
The same prediction about the demise of Orthodoxy in the state of Israel also proved to be, how shall we say, shortsighted. So while you employ words like “arrogance,” “silly,” or “scorn,” I can think of few things as arrogant, scornful, or silly as proclaiming Rabbinic Judaism to be dead.
And is it not scornful and arrogant to write that “beneath” “Rabbinic Judaism” “lies an assumption of powerlessness?”
Let’s move on to God.
In the Age of Aquarius, some claimed that God was dead, but reports of this death were found to be greatly exaggerated. There are a lot of different “God ideas.” But before we shovel the dirt over those dead idols known as the rabbis, recall that the tradition teaches that we are created in the image of the Divine. On the one hand, that means that all human life is sacred. But on the other hand, the operative word is “image,” making it vital to acknowledge that while created in the image of God, we are human beings possessing all sorts of imperfections and flaws.
Stop Celebrating: God survived the Aquarian age
You feel that it is silly to recite the phrase “Melech ha’Olam.” I disagree: I don’t think the metaphor of God as sovereign of the universe is silly, and I don’t understand why conceiving of God as sovereign of the universe is any less valid than using circular or evasive language, or even talking about breathing. In fact, given the horrendous job humans are doing these days in managing the world, I would welcome being bossed around by God, especially since we are “scorching” the world.
Of course, none of us really knows the nature of God, and even Moses had to hide in a cleft of rock during his most intimate encounter with the Divine. I wouldn’t even say that the conflation of God with the Self is silly; but it is narcissistic and sounds a lot like good, old-fashioned idolatry. A sure roadmap to destructive behavior is the unwillingness to be humble before the Transcendent.
Hillel the Elder taught that “what is hateful to you, do not do to your friend.” Hillel did not cast this in the positive, (that is, “what is good for you, do to your friend”) because there are things that are good for oneself but bad for other people. Contrast this humility with “If it feels good, do it.”
Arthur, you are not trying to gently bury “Rabbinic Judaism,” you are not even giving it a decent burial; you are burying a living, breathing, thriving tradition alive.
Shalom,
Dan
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Rabbi Arthur Waskow has been one of the creators and leaders of Jewish renewal since writing the original Freedom Seder in 1969. In 1983 he founded and has since been director of the Shalom Center in Philadelphia. More... |
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Rabbi Daniel Bronstein was ordained at Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion in 1996 and presently serves as Congregational Scholar here at Beth Elohim. Rabbi Bronstein has taught and lectured both in the synagogue and the academy, including More... |
Michael Nehora
Rabbinic Judaism
In proclaiming (or wishing) rabbinic Judaism dead, Waskow forgets that nearly all forms of Judaism practiced today--even Jewish Renewal--are based on the Mishnah, Gemara, responsa and other rabbinic texts. The major present-day exceptions are the few thousand Karaites, who started declining in number centuries ago due to the inherent inflexibility of their tradition, and the Ethiopian Jews, who until very recently were scarcely aware of rabbinic Judaism's existence due to geographic isolation.
Jettisioning rabbinic Judaism would mean giving up the joyous Shabbat practices of candle (or lamp-) lighting, kiddush, and festive meals. Last I checked, Renewalists still observe those. It would mean giving up not just "melekh ha-olam" but the entire wealth of poetic liturgy which rabbis have authored since at least the first century. Should we recite nothing but the 150 Psalms every day? With due respect to the Psalms' composers, that gets old pretty fast. And again, the Renewal liturgies I've seen, though they may say "Yah" instead of "HaShem" and such, still retain the logical and meaningful structure of the rabbinic tefillot.
And would Waskow toss out wholesale the treasury of ethical guidance that rabbinic literature has given us? I'm not talking about homilies, but the specific, thought-out laws regarding tzedakah, lashon hara, fair business practices and many other relevant matters. Without laws or at least specific guidelines, ethics becomes a matter of subjective, conflicting interpretations and unfulfilled good intentions.
Even Kabbalah, so often touted as "antinomian" or an "alternative" to rabbinic Judaism, wouldn't exist without the bedrock of Mishnah, Talmud and midrashim. The Zohar, to take only one example, makes constant reference to all three and is incomprehensible without them. And traditional kabbalists, as opposed to the sham "kabbalists" of Berg's centre, or the non-Jewish occult "qabbalists," have always maintained the centrality of Jewish law and Jewish values as espoused by the rabbis.
Whether you're Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, or Renewal, there's a reason we refer to the teachers of the Mishnah and Talmud as hakhamenu zikhronam livrakhah,"our sages of blessed memory." Without them, and their rabbinic successors, it's likely that Judaism as we know it wouldn't exist.
Anonymous
Just another ideological power struggle.
Perhaps he was just being dramatic, but Waskow's statement that "Rabbinic Judaism is dead," is obviously a case of wishful thinking. This statement only serves to illustrate Bronstein's point about the narcissism of Waskow's generation. What could be more narcissistic than thinking one has the authority and ability to make such a proclomation? If only Waskow could treat the divergent views of his fellow Jews with the same respect he treats the views of Buddhists and Muslims. I don't say this to stifle the debate, but isn't it ridiculous to think that any one strand of Jewish practice is destined to replace or dominate all others? We are entering a time of Jewish Pluralism, because we are too dispersed and diverse for a one size fits all Judaism. It sounds like Waskow envisions a Judaism that requires a uniformity of political leanings. Ideally we will all be confident enough in our own paths not to feel compelled to obliterate the paths that are walked by others, and humble enough to recognize that maybe our own path isn't suited for everyone.
TikkunGer
Speaking of Boomer Narcissism
I have been following this little exchange and I cant help but think of Ken Wilbers mussings on good old Boomeritis.
Anonymous
Is Rabbinic Judaism dead?
Biblical Judaism is dead; the Tanakh is not. It provides extraordinarily ferttile soil for midrash, for going beyond itself.
In the same way, Rabbinic Judaism is dead; the Talmud, classical midrash, etc are not. They provide fertile soil for the midrashic Judaism, Holistic Judaism, of the next age.
What makes me say the old rabbinic Judaism is dead?
Under it, half the Jewish people was debarred from shaping the future of Judaism (women). Now they are not.
Under it, there was a basic assumption that Jews did not and must not try to hold political power (lest Bar Kokhba be repeated); now Jews in israel, the USA, and perhaps other places have ENORMOUS political and military and economic power.
Under it, Jews had no power and therefore no responsibility to shape any policy toward the land, the earth; now we do. And we must if we wish to survivem because the earth is in grave danger.
Under it,, other religious trraditions were defined as hostile; now we NEED NOT walk that path if we choose not to.
This is an earthquake of change. An earthquake we share with all other peoples on this planet.
What we DO in this situation will define whether we are (a) idolators of the past; or (b) idolaators of the present ("Boomeritis") or (c) followers of Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh, the God Whose Name is "I Will be Who I Will be" -- the Breath of Life.
Welcome, IF YOU CHOOSE, to come dancing in an earthquake. I know it's REALLY HARD to dance in an earthquake. But there is no fixed post to hang onto, in this worldwide earthquake. Trying to will just force us into coercing those around us, as we try to hang on to some semblance of the past.
Dance or die.
May I have this dance, y'all?? Doesn't have to be me. You can choose any partner you like, so long as you are willing to dance.
Blessings of shalom, Arthur
(Rabbi Arthur Waskow)
Anonymous
Factual distortions are fatal to an argument
With all due respect to Rabbi Waskow, triumphalism cannot trump truth.
Under Rabbinic Judaism:
Jews wielded tremendous political power through figures like Maimonides, Don Isaac Abravanel, Samson Oppenheimer, and many others. For a brief list, check the Wikipedia entry for Court Jews.
Despite exile and legislation that estranged Jews from land, Rabbinic Judaism in no way abandoned the land, nor did it abandon its responsibility to explicate the Jewish relationship to the land. The halachic bookshelf is filled with tomes detailing the responsibility of Jew to land, and midrash and Jewish poetry have sought to connect the soul of the Jew to a specific and special land, our land, the Land of Israel.
You're just examining Rabbinic Judaism in light of the values you cherish and then declaring that Rabbinic Judaism is dead when its values are shown to be different from your own. But Rabbinic Judaism's heart still beats! It beats in packed shuls and overflowing batei midrash. It beats with the purposeful frenzy of Friday - erev Shabbat - and the grace, peace, and pleasure of Shabbat itself. It beats within Jewish communities, and it beats within Jewish families who structure their lives around a King who does not boss them around, but enables them to live to their fullest, and gives them an everlasting impact on this world which we briefly inhabit.
I'm sorry Rabbi Waskow, I know there's an earthquake, and I know we must dance, but I think I'll dance with my wife instead.
http://rejewvenate.wordpress.com

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