
Rabbinical School Confidential: "New Year Resolutions" |
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by Jordie Gerson, September 27, 2006 |
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"The rabbi owes to his people not only his industry but his judgment, and he betrays instead of serves them if he sacrifices it to their opinion; a rabbi who asks only whether a thing is popular or unpopular instead of seeking to know whether it is right or wrong, is a coward to begin with and a menace always." –Rabbi Leo Jung
A student hated one of the sermons I gave this year. Let me repeat that.
He HATED my sermon. I mean, he found it so offensive that he wrote an email to folks at the Union for Reform Judaism and to my bosses at NYU suggesting that they should "take action" because of what I'd done. Which means fire me. What had I done?
I said that the people who had disproportionately suffered in the wake of Hurricane Katrina were poor and black. I said that the government had failed New Orleans. I quoted New York Times articles. I quoted New Orleans residents. I quoted my sister, a New Orleans refugee. I said that the federal and local governments had failed. And I fact-checked everything with a lawyer friend of mine who has done substantial work in the area. "I don't want to point the finger at the wrong people," I wrote him an email a few weeks ago "Can I say that the Army Corps of Engineers failed?" I asked. Yes, he wrote back. Unquestionably, given all the evidence, yes.
I presented the facts on the ground, and in the newspapers, and I talked about what I'd seen when I spent a long weekend visiting New Orleans last year, six months after the fact. What did I see? What looked like a war zone. (And this from someone who's spent time in the West Bank and unsavory parts of Sri Lanka.)
I talked about accountability, and renewal, two of the most important themes of Rosh HaShanah.
The student called me divisive. He said I had politicized his Rosh HaShanah services. He talked about how he left angry and offended. He said that I had blamed the government (You're damn right. Even George W. Bush blamed the government). And then he wrote something that I'll never forget: "Religion and politics shouldn't be mixed." He doesn't want to hear about society when he goes to Rosh HaShanah services. (Presumably, he wants to hear about himself). And he wants to leave feeling good about himself. (Um, I'm not sure that's what Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur are about.)
Anyone who tells you religion in America is not also politics in America is lying, or not paying attention. Anyone who reads the papers and watches TV, and doesn't understand the power of the Christian Right and the appropriation of Christianity and "Christian values" by the Right is missing the boat. And this student, who wrote in his email that the Reform Movement was apolitical, couldn't have been further from the truth.
We were the first movement to ordain women and to ordain out gays and lesbians. Apolitical?
In a post-facto staff meeting with my boss, I explained that one of the major reasons that I came back to Judaism after a rogue 8 years as a wannabe Buddhist (which, to be fair, I still am. More a JUBU these days...) was that Judaism is so overtly political, so unapologetically engaged with the world. It's because of people like Rabbi David Saperstein, the Director of the Religious Action Center in Washington D.C. It's because of my Rabbi father, who used to head up the Illinois Coalition for Abortion Rights, and his board members, who were nuns and Rabbis and priests. It's because my Judaism informs my politics, and has, largely, shaped who I vote for, and why. It's because Abraham Joshua Heschel marched with Martin Luther King, Jr. It's because the first abolitionists in America were preachers. It's because of Rabbi Melissa Weintraub, who spends half her time leading Rabbis for Human Rights, and the other half bringing American Jewish leaders to the West Bank to speak to Palestinian peace activists. It's because, as Rabbi Jung once wrote: "The purpose of the Rabbi is to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable."
It's because prophecy has never been non-partisan. It's because religion matters in American politics, more than it ever has before.
It's because, if I had to give that sermon again, I'd say the exact same thing.
(To read a copy of my inflammatory Rosh HaShanah sermon, email me here).
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Jordana Gerson is a fourth-year Rabbinical Student at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, in New York City. Four years ago, she received a master’s degree from Harvard Divinity School. Her writing has appeared in Lilith, Boston Magazine, Delicious |
Elisa
seriously. don't let the assholes get you down.
JeffF
Great column. If you're making everyone happy, then you're not doing a good job. It's important to push people, stretch them, and make them uncomfortable. If you are doing your job, you'll figure out the 10% of the group you can't afford to lose, and the 10% you can't afford to keep.
People are great at complaining. But not so great at taking action and doing anything.
Mikewind Dale - Michael Makovi
You begin a blog post by quoting R' Leo Jung. I about to start crying, and I'm not kidding. (A quotation of someone who got smiha from R' D. Z. Hoffman! I'm actually crying right now! I recently visited someone for Shabbat; on his shelf he had Professor Marc Shapiro's book on Rabbi Weinberg, and his son's name was "David Zvi". Perhaps my world is not yet gone! The Nazis destroyed Frankfurt and Salonika, the centers of my weltanschauung, but perhaps not yet all is lost.)
But I digress....
As Rabbi Dr. Eliezer Berkovits says in Towards Historic Judaism:
Judaism looks upon life as the raw material which has to be shaped in conformity with the spiritual values contained in the Bible. Judaism is a great human endeavor to fashion the whole of life, every part and every moment of it, in accordance with standards that have their origin in unchallengeable authority. Its aim is not merely to cultivate the spirit, but to infuse prosaic, everyday existence with the spirit. Its great interest is not the human soul, but the living human body controlled by the forces of the soul. It is in and of this world. It will never yield to the obstinacy of that gigantic mass of raw material which we call life, and which so reluctantly allows itself to be molded by the spirit. It will never reconcile itself to a divided existence of which part is Caesars’ and part God’s. The whole of life is one piece; the whole of life is the testing place for man. Judaism is in love with life, for it knows that life is God’s great question to mankind; and the way a man lives, what he does with his life, the meaning he is able to implant in it – is man’s reply. Actual life is the partner to the spirit; without the one the other is meaningless.
In Pirkei Avot, we learn that any dinner table devoid of Torah is a table devoted to idols. But what does "Torah" here mean? Rabbi S. R. Hirsch explains that "Torah" is *anything* having to do with life. *Anything*. Any aspect of a religious Jewish life, be it politics, the economy, society, whatever, *any* aspect of life is "Torah". For as Rabbi Yehiel Yaakov Weinberg says, Torah is the form (in the Aristotelian sense), and "life" is the matter. That is, the Torah tells us *how* to live our lives, but life itself is what we "do". The purpose of the Torah is for the Torah and spirituality to be impressed upon all aspects of life. As Rabbi Berkovits explains in Judaism: Fossil or Ferment?, the kingdom of G-d is not something to be found in heaven, but rather, something to be built on earth. The kingdom of G-d does not yet exist, and when it does exist, it will be on earth, not in heaven. Our sages say, "Ikkar shechina ba'tachtonim", "G-d's indwelling presence is primarily in this lower world."
See further what I write at http://michaelmakovi.blogspot.com/2009/07/judaism-as-religious-civilization.html There, I show that from an Orthodox perspective, Mordechai Kaplan's notion of Judaism as a religious civilization is a bull's-eye, exactly correct.