Sun, Sep 07, 2008

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THE CABAL
David Gelernter's Precious Bodily Fluids

My former professor, David Gelernter, has a piece in the Weekly Standard attacking sexual freedom on the grounds that premarital sex destroys a young man or woman's ability to feel romantic love (defined, in Gelernter's inimitably circular way, as excluding any bond between two people who don't wait to have sex). Kevin Drum and Britt Peterson are competing to find the most cringe-inducing riff. They've each found some doozies.

First Britt, noting Gelernter's exception to the no-sex-before-marriage rule exclusive to men: "Experience suggests ... that a few casual, premature sexual encounters at the whorehouse level, with persons you couldn’t possibly love and never count on meeting again, can’t do much damage to your capacity for romantic love." Experience suggests? Whose experience, precisely? Persons you couldn't possibly love? Never mind, let's move on.

Here's Kevin, noting that for all his misguided literary flourishes, Gelernter thinks of love as the output of a computer-scientific operation: "Keeping steady company with a person you adore plus not sleeping with her (or him) yields "being in love," which is a new state of mind that is more than the sum of its parts." You heard right, it's really just that simple.

I think I've found a strophe to top the ones Britt and Kevin cited:

Premarital, premature sex drains the power reserve that would have propelled them into emotional (versus mere physical) adulthood.

I'm certain I've heard that before, but where? Ah, yes:

Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Uh, Jack, Jack, listen, tell me, tell me, Jack. When did you first... become... well, develop this theory?
General Jack D. Ripper: Well, I, uh... I... I... first became aware of it, Mandrake, during the physical act of love.
Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Hmm.
General Jack D. Ripper: Yes, a uh, a profound sense of fatigue... a feeling of emptiness followed. Luckily I... I was able to interpret these feelings correctly. Loss of essence.
Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: Hmm.
General Jack D. Ripper: I can assure you it has not recurred, Mandrake. Women uh... women sense my power and they seek the life essence. I, uh... I do not avoid women, Mandrake.
Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake: No.
General Jack D. Ripper: But I... I do deny them my essence.

Frankly, Sterling Hayden is a lot more convincing than Gelernter.

Just for the sake of practice in conceptual analysis if for no other reason, let's take Gelernter and his formulation seriously for a moment. Recall:

Keeping steady company with a person you adore plus not sleeping with her (or him) yields "being in love," which is a new state of mind that is more than the sum of its parts.

Okay, let's give Gelernter the term "being in love," and the (extraordinarily idiosyncratic) concept to which it refers. I'm going to define a new term, call it being in love' (read "being in love prime"). To be in love' is to be in a state qualitatively identical to being in love, except that abstaining from sex features nowhere in its causal history. So apparently, many of the people I thought are or have been in love never actually were. But they didn't miss out on anything --- they were or are in love'. Which feels exactly the same.

Being in love' is clearly logically and metaphysically possible; there's nothing contradictory about it. It's nomologically possible; no physical law precludes it. Gelernter would deny that it's psychologically possible. The empirical data (which Gelernter never even nods towards) show otherwise. My experience, if not Gelernter's shows otherwise too. Gelernter falls back on The Classics to make his case.* Except that, as Britt Peterson shows, Gelernter doesn't even understand the literature he's citing. So being in love' turns out to be a viable, extant state of being. And (to make a point Gelernter ought to appreciate), from a game-theoretic perspective, it's the rational choice for a young man or woman to make: all the benefits of being in love Gelernter's way, plus a lot more fun getting there.

*Slight aside, has anyone else noticed the tendency of some conservatives to use The Classics as a wedge to be driven between themselves and reality? I recall a debate between Paul Kennedy and Charles Hill on American imperialism, in which Hill argued that we should base our foreign policy on Dante's advice. Really, he did.

UPDATE: Tamar seems to agree with me, although I don't agree with her about halacha being important. 



Daniel Koffler is a Clarendon Scholar and graduate student in philosophy at the University of Oxford.


More...

LY


Poopy

1. just because you have the freedom to do something, doesn't mean it's a good idea to do it.

2. from a game-theoretic perspective, it's often rational to be irrational http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=7750A576-E7F2-99DF-3824E0B1C2540D47&ref=rss





Daniel Koffler


1. I think the choice is

1. I think the choice is best left to the individual, don't you?

2. No kidding. I've noticed already. In this case, though, it's a simple matter of one strategy dominating another.  





Anonymous


What a dumb rebuttal!

What a dumb rebuttal!





shriber1


"Loving someone" and "falling in love" not the same phenomenon

“Being in love' is clearly logically and metaphysically possible; there's nothing contradictory about it. It's nomologically possible; no physical law precludes it. Gelernter would deny that it's psychologically possible.”

 

I don’t understand what you wrote above, Daniel Koffler.

 

You move from the logical to the metaphysical and finally to the psychological. These are not commensurate faculties.

 

I am not sure that Gelernter would deny that it is psychologically much less logically or metaphysically impossible to fall in love.  His argument is quite complex.

 

One of Gelernter’s points, as I read him, is that if one snacks all the time after a while you will be unable to appreciate (love) a good meal. This is the easy part.

 

It  is only one of the points he makes, he also makes a distinction between “loving someone” and “falling in love or being in love, or romantic love for short.” He goes on to say that

 

“being in love is a protean state with remarkable characteristics that change the human mind forever. It underlies much of Western art, and certain aspects of religion. It is a painful but powerful state, a psychological crisis that used to be resolved (if you were lucky) by marriage--which breached the dam, released the built-up flood, and allowed a new and higher level of normality to return.”

 

Here he makes the Freudian point that repression is necessary for civilization to come into being at all. To him marriage is a vehicle for taming the passions and its dissolution threatens to deaden the senses as well as undo the civilizing effect of being in love.

 

On the other hand, I agree with many of David Gelernter’s critics that his use of literature doesn’t help his case. But this is because literary evidence is a double edged sword and not because he is wrong.

 

In any case I would have used Denis De Rougemont’s “Love in the Western World” or even Stendhal’s long essay “On Love” and perhaps Freud’s “Civilization and its Discontents” instead of Shakespeare or Jane Austen. Even Proust, who shows the many sidedness of love, would have been preferable.

   





abnobel


"There goes another novel."

Gelernter's tortured prose and cringe-worthy nostalgia make him easy to dismiss - which is unfortunate, since there's a serious and respectable idea buried beneath his verbiage. From Rousseau to Balzac, Freud and beyond, unexpressed sexuality (and the unrequited longing that stems from it) has been seen as a supremely creative and idealizing force. Gelernter, in his moralizing, wants to make it into the sine qua non of romantic love, which it's not. But there is something about it amazingly real...ask anyone - sometimes the most intoxicating part of a love affair is not the consummation, but the imagined pleasure and happiness, suffused with desire, that precede it.

As for Gelernter's converse claim that sexual abandon actively destroys the possibility of romantic love...I don't think that's true. But some people, and not only addled conservatives at war with modernity, worry that it might be.

"From the amorous point of view Véronique belonged, as we all do, to a sacrificed generation.
She had certainly been capable of love; she wished to still be capable
it, I’ll say that for her; but it was no longer possible. A scarce,
artificial and belated phenomenon, love can only blossom under certain
mental conditions, rarely conjoined, and totally opposed to the freedom
of morals which characterizes the modern era. Véronique had known too
many discothèque, too many lovers; such a way of life impoverishes a
human being, inflicting sometimes serious and always irreversible
damage. Love as a kind of innocence and as a capacity for illusion, as
an aptitude for epitomizing the whole of the other sex in a single
loved being rarely resists a year of sexual immorality, and never two.
In reality the successive sexual experiences accumulated during
adolescence undermine and rapidly destroy all possibility of projection
of an emotional and romantic sort; progressively, and in fact extremely
quickly, one becomes as capable of love as an old slag. And so one
leads, obviously, a slag’s life; in ageing one becomes less seductive,
and on that account bitter. One is jealous of the young, and so one
hates them. Condemned to remain unavowable, this hatred festers and
becomes increasingly fervent; then it dies down and fades away, just as
everything fades away. All that remains is resentment and disgust,
sickness and the anticipation of death."

Michel Houellebecq, L’Extension du Domaine de la Lutte

A personal postscript...I recently had a poignant conversation with a dear friend of mine - approaching thirty (like me), newly-ABD, Jewish, devoutly secular, who's had her share of fun. She wrote to me, "It's funny how over the years, I am attracted to fewer and fewer people, have much less genuine, lasting emotion..." This is not all bullshit, my friends.





shriber1


very thoughful comments, ab

"As for Gelernter's converse claim that sexual abandon actively destroys the possibility of romantic love...I don't think that's true. But some people, and not only addled conservatives at war with modernity, worry that it might be."

 

I am one of those secular modernist Jews (at war with post modernism, but not modernism) who also worry about the destruction not just of "romantic love" but of genuine human relationships.

 

The problem as I see it isn't something that can be remedied by individual (nor collective) choice. It is structural in as much as our culture thrives on consumption without end.

 

 





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